Positive and negative strip-shaped phase diaphragm, 4f phase-coherent nonlinear imaging system employing same and nonlinear refractivity measurement method
A technology of nonlinear imaging and phase aperture, applied in the field of optics, can solve the problems of low measurement accuracy and difficulty
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specific Embodiment approach 1
[0056] Specific implementation mode one: the following combination figure 2 Describe this embodiment. This embodiment is a positive and negative strip phase diaphragm. The phase delays of the positive and negative strip phase objects in the center of the phase diaphragm are respectively 2mπ+π / 2 and 2nπ-π / 2, where m, n is an integer.
specific Embodiment approach 2
[0057] Specific implementation mode two: the following combination figure 2 Describe this embodiment. This embodiment is a further description of the positive and negative strip phase diaphragms described in Embodiment 1. The positive and negative strip phase diaphragms described in this embodiment pass through a circular diaphragm. A strip-shaped phase object formed by coating a transparent dielectric film, the beam passing through the phase object is delayed by ±π / 2 in phase compared with the beams of other parts.
specific Embodiment approach 3
[0058] Specific implementation mode three: the following combination image 3 This embodiment is described. The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the 4f phase coherent nonlinear imaging system of the positive and negative strip phase apertures includes a measurement system and an energy reference system;
[0059] The measurement system is composed of a half-wave plate 1, a polarizing prism 2, a beam expander 3, a positive and negative strip phase diaphragm 4, a beam splitter 5, a convex lens 6, a convex lens 8, and a neutral lens An attenuation sheet 9 and an image sensor 10 are formed;
[0060] Half-wave plate 1, polarizing prism 2, beam expander 3, positive and negative strip phase diaphragm 4, beam splitter 5, convex lens No. 6, nonlinear sample to be measured 7, convex lens No. 2 8 and No. 1 Neutral attenuation sheets 9 are sequentially placed on the optical axis of incident light, and the light beam attenuated by No. 1 neutral attenuation sheet ...
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