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Preparation method for high-activity lepidium meyenii extract

A maca extract, high activity technology, applied in food preparation, diseases, food science, etc., can solve problems such as loss of efficacy, long extraction time at room temperature, and incomplete extraction of functional ingredients

Active Publication Date: 2012-07-04
INST OF PROCESS ENG CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Due to some functional ingredients in maca, such as polysaccharides, glucosinolates, alkaloids, etc., the structure will be destroyed under the action of high temperature for a long time, and the efficacy will be lost. The extraction time at normal temperature is very long, the extraction rate is low, and resources are wasted; The functional properties of coffee include both water-soluble and fat-soluble components. A single solvent can not completely extract the functional components, which also causes a waste of resources.

Method used

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  • Preparation method for high-activity lepidium meyenii extract

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0013] 1) The washed fresh maca root is crushed to 20 mesh;

[0014] 2) Take 1.8 liters of water and 0.6 kg of maca from step 1), and add them to the ultrasonic extraction equipment for the first extraction in sequence. The extraction temperature is 50°C, the extraction time is 40 minutes, and the power is 200W / cm 2 , frequency 20kHz concentrated energy cylindrical transducer ultrasonic, centrifugal separation to obtain slag and clear liquid, clear liquid is carried out ultrasonic atomization concentration at 20 ℃ to obtain concentrated solution I 0.35 liters;

[0015] 3) Take 1.8 liters of 90% ethanol solution and 0.3 kg of slag obtained in step 2), and then add them to ultrasonic extraction equipment for the second ultrasonic extraction, the extraction temperature is 50°C, the extraction time is 60 minutes, and the power is 200W / cm 2 , frequency 20kHz concentrated energy cylindrical transducer ultrasonic, vacuum filtration to separate the slag and clear liquid, the clear liq...

Embodiment 2

[0018] 1) the washed dry Maca root is pulverized to 40 orders;

[0019] 2) Take 2 liters of water and 0.2 kg of maca from step 1), and add them to the ultrasonic extraction equipment for the first extraction, the extraction temperature is 20°C, the extraction time is 10 minutes, and the power is 400W / cm 2 , frequency 20kHz concentrated energy cylindrical transducer ultrasonic, centrifuged to obtain slag and clear liquid, clear liquid concentrated by ultrasonic atomization at 20 ℃ to obtain concentrated solution I 0.4 liters;

[0020] 3) Take 2.4 liters of 50% ethanol solution and 0.12 kg of slag obtained in step 2), and add them to ultrasonic extraction equipment for the second ultrasonic extraction in sequence, the extraction temperature is 20°C, the extraction time is 30 minutes, and the power is 400W / cm 2 , frequency 20kHz concentrated energy cylindrical transducer ultrasonic, vacuum filtration to separate slag and clear liquid, the clear liquid was concentrated in vacuum a...

Embodiment 3

[0023] 1) The washed fresh maca root is crushed to 40 mesh;

[0024] 2) Take 1.8 liters of water and 0.6 kg of maca from step 1), and add them to the ultrasonic extraction equipment for the first extraction, the extraction temperature is 50°C, the extraction time is 60 minutes, and the ultrasonic power is 20W / cm 2 , ultrasonic frequency 28kHz horn-shaped transducer ultrasonic, centrifugal separation to obtain slag and clear liquid, clear liquid is carried out vacuum concentration at 60 ℃ to obtain concentrated solution I 0.3 liters;

[0025] 3) Take 1 liter of 90% ethanol solution and 0.33 kg of slag obtained in step 2), and add them to ultrasonic extraction equipment for the second ultrasonic extraction in sequence, the extraction temperature is 50°C, the extraction time is 60 minutes, and the ultrasonic power is 4W / cm 2 , Ultrasonic frequency 40kHz trumpet-shaped transducer ultrasonic, vacuum filtration separation to obtain slag and clear liquid, the clear liquid was concent...

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Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method for high-activity lepidium meyenii extract. The preparation method is characterized by comprising the following steps of: crushing fresh or dry lepidium meyenii roots, and performing primary ultrasonic reinforced extraction, primary solid-liquid separation and primary low-temperature supernatant concentration under the conditions of certain liquid / solid ratio and 20 to 50 DEG C by taking water as a solvent; performing secondary ultrasonic reinforced extraction, secondary solid-liquid separation and secondary low-temperature supernatant concentration on filter residues under the conditions of certain liquid / solid ratio and 20 to 50 DEG C by using an ethanol-water solution; and mixing the two concentrated solutions, and drying the mixture at low temperature or quickly to obtain powdery lepidium meyenii extract. The preparation method has the characteristics of high speed, high efficiency, completeness of functional component extraction, capability of preventing the damage of heat-sensitive functional components of lepidium meyenii, high bioactivity of the extract, low energy consumption, low cost and the like. The lepidium meyenii extract prepared by the preparation method provided by the invention has the effects of eliminating fatigue, resisting pressure, improving immunity, alleviating climacteric syndromes, resisting prostatic hyperplasia, enhancing sexual function, and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of extracting plant functional components, and in particular relates to a preparation method of a highly active maca extract. Background technique [0002] Maca (Lepidium meyenii), also known as Maca, Peruvian ginseng, etc., is an annual herb belonging to the genus Brassicaceae, with a plant height of about 15-20cm, with enlarged roots and short stems and leaves that grow close to the ground. Arranged in a rose shape, self-pollinated, the fruit is a short silique, and the seeds are oval. The swollen root is the main edible part, 2-8 cm in diameter. According to its different colors, maca is divided into 13 types such as white, yellow, purple, red, gray or white with red, white with purple, and the average root weight and biological characteristics of each type are different. Maca is rich in nutrients and has important physiological functions including: eliminating fatigue, anti-stress, improving immunity, ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A61K36/31A23L1/30A61P13/08A61P15/08A61P15/12A61P35/00A61P37/04A61P39/00A61K125/00
Inventor 赵兵王丽卫梁辰
Owner INST OF PROCESS ENG CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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