N-substituted fluorinated phenyl-14 beta-(aminomethyl) triptodiolide derivative and preparation method and application thereof
A technology of Tripterygium wilfordii and its derivatives, applied in the field of medicine, can solve the problems of narrow treatment window, no fundamental change of the main structure, large toxic and side effects, etc.
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preparation Embodiment 1
[0056] Preparation Example 1 compound (3)
[0057]
[0058] Under argon protection, 50 mL of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran was added into a reaction flask containing magnesium chips (900 mg, 37.5 mmol), and chloromethyldimethylisopropoxysilane (6 mL) was added dropwise to the reaction flask via a constant pressure dropping funnel. in the reaction system. After the addition, the dark gray reaction system was stirred at 50° C. for 30 min, and the Grignard reagent was prepared. The prepared Grignard reagent was added dropwise to triptolide ketone (LLDT-1) (3 g, 8.4 mmol) dissolved in 100 mL of dry THF. After reacting for 1.5 h at room temperature, the reaction was stopped. The reaction system was quenched with saturated ammonium chloride solution, extracted with ethyl acetate, the organic layer was washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated to obtain the crude compound (2). Without further purification, compound (2) was dissolved in 50 mL ...
preparation Embodiment 2
[0060] Preparation Example 2 Compound (4)
[0061]
[0062] Compound 3 (420mg, 1.08mmol) was dissolved in 15mL of dichloromethane solvent, trichloroisocyanuric acid (376mg, 1.62mmol) was added at 0°C, followed by TEMPO (16mg, 0.108mmol) and quickly detected by TLC, the reaction Completely add sodium carbonate solution to quench the reaction and adjust the pH value to neutral, extract with dichloromethane, wash the organic phase with water and saturated brine respectively, dry over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrate, separate and purify by column chromatography to obtain compound 4 as a white solid (340 mg, 0.87 mmol, yield: 81%).
[0063] Compound 4: 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300MHz) δ10.03(s, 1H), 4.76-4.59(m, 2H), 3.97(d, J=3.0Hz, 1H), 3.91(s, 1H), 3.75(d, J=5.9Hz, 1H ), 3.60(d, J=3.0Hz, 1H), 2.79-2.67(m, 1H), 2.38-2.26(m, 1H), 1.87(dd, J=14.7, 13.6Hz, 1H), 1.58(dd, J=12.6, 4.0Hz, 1H), 1.03(s, 3H), 0.83(d, J=6.9Hz, 3H), 0.79(d, J=6.9Hz, 3H); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3 , 100MHz)...
preparation Embodiment 3
[0064] Preparation Example 3 (14S)-14β-N-(2′-fluorophenyl)-aminomethyl epitriptolide (LLDT-215)
[0065]
[0066] Compound 4 (39 mg, 0.1 mmol) was dissolved in 4 mL of acetonitrile solvent, 2-fluoroaniline (11.1 mg, 0.1 mmol) was added, stirred at room temperature for 0.5 h, and then sodium triacetoxyborohydride (42 mg, 0.2 mmol) was added, After reacting at room temperature for 4 hours, the reaction was stopped, most of the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, the residue was diluted with water and extracted with ethyl acetate, the organic phase was washed with water and saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrated, and column chromatography Separation and purification gave white solid compound (14S)-14β-N-(2′-fluorophenyl)-aminomethyl epitriptolide (LLDT-215) (29 mg, yield: 60%).
[0067] LLDT-215: 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300MHz) δ7.06-6.96(m, 2H), 6.85(t, J=8.1Hz, 1H), 6.77-6.69(m, 1H), 4.67(s, 2H), 4.54(brs, 1H), 3.92 -3.80(m, 3H), 3.63(s, 1...
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