Looking for breakthrough ideas for innovation challenges? Try Patsnap Eureka!

Preparation method of photoinduction nano alternative-current power generator based on zinc oxide/ polyaniline/zinc oxide

An alternator, zinc oxide technology, applied in the direction of light radiation generator, generator/motor, etc., to achieve the effect of simple preparation process, single shape and high purity

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-05-02
NORTHEAST NORMAL UNIVERSITY
View PDF4 Cites 6 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although many studies based on these metal oxides and nitrides have demonstrated new nanodevices and applications, however, very little work has been devoted to the self-powering of these nanosystems
In particular, we have not found any reports on the design and manufacture of AC nanogenerators that convert light energy into electrical energy

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • Preparation method of photoinduction nano alternative-current power generator based on zinc oxide/ polyaniline/zinc oxide
  • Preparation method of photoinduction nano alternative-current power generator based on zinc oxide/ polyaniline/zinc oxide
  • Preparation method of photoinduction nano alternative-current power generator based on zinc oxide/ polyaniline/zinc oxide

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] 1. Treatment of conductive glass:

[0027] The ITO conductive glass used as the working electrode was pre-cut into strips of 2cm×1cm, firstly ultrasonicated in absolute ethanol for 15 minutes, and then ultrasonicated in ethanol aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide (the volume ratio of ethanol to water was 1:1) After 15 minutes, ultrasonically clean with absolute ethanol and deionized water respectively, and finally blow dry with nitrogen for use.

[0028] 2. Synthesis of polyaniline nanofibers: carried out in a 50 ml glass container. 3.28 g K 2 S 2 o 8 and 5 g H 4 SiW 12 o 40 The acid was dissolved in 20 mL of deionized water and stirred evenly in an ice bath to form mixture 1. Subsequently, 10 drops of aniline were pipetted with a dropper and dissolved in 20 ml of chloroform, and stirred evenly in an ice bath to form a mixture 2. Mixture 1 was carefully added to Mixture 2 to form a liquid-liquid interface. The interfacial reaction was carried out at 0°C-5°C fo...

Embodiment 2

[0032] 1. Treatment of conductive glass:

[0033] The ITO conductive glass used as the working electrode was pre-cut into strips of 2cm×1cm, firstly ultrasonicated in absolute ethanol for 15 minutes, and then ultrasonicated in ethanol aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide (the volume ratio of ethanol to water was 1:1) After 15 minutes, ultrasonically clean with absolute ethanol and deionized water respectively, and finally blow dry with nitrogen for use.

[0034] 2. Synthesis of polyaniline nanofibers:

[0035] Do this in a 50ml glass container. 3.28 g K 2 S 2 o 8 and 5 g H 4 SiW 12 o 40 The acid was dissolved in 20 mL of deionized water and stirred evenly in an ice bath to form mixture 1. Subsequently, 10 drops of aniline were pipetted with a dropper and dissolved in 20 ml of chloroform, and stirred evenly in an ice bath to form a mixture 2. Mixture 1 was carefully added to Mixture 2 to form a liquid-liquid interface. The interfacial reaction was carried out at 0-5°C...

Embodiment 3

[0039] 1. Treatment of conductive glass:

[0040] The ITO conductive glass used as the working electrode was pre-cut into strips of 2cm×1cm, firstly ultrasonicated in absolute ethanol for 15 minutes, and then ultrasonicated in ethanol aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide (the volume ratio of ethanol to water was 1:1) After 15 minutes, ultrasonically clean with absolute ethanol and deionized water respectively, and finally blow dry with nitrogen for use.

[0041] 2. Synthesis of polyaniline nanofibers:

[0042] Do this in a 50ml glass container. 3.28 g K 2 S 2 o 8 and 5 g H 4 SiW 12 o 40 The acid was dissolved in 20 mL of deionized water and stirred evenly in an ice bath to form mixture 1. Subsequently, 10 drops of aniline were pipetted with a dropper and dissolved in 20 ml of chloroform, and stirred evenly in an ice bath to form a mixture 2. Mixture 1 was carefully added to Mixture 2 to form a liquid-liquid interface. The interfacial reaction was carried out at -2°C ...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

No PUM Login to View More

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of an N-P-N-type photoinduction nano alternative-current power generator based on zinc oxide (ZnO) / polyaniline (PANI) / zinc oxide (ZnO). An N-type ZnO nano rod is synthesized in a method that a seed is firstly grown on an Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) substrate and then hydro-thermal reaction is executed, and a P-type PANI nano fiber is synthesized through an inorganic / organic interface method. In the nano alternative-current power generator device, a great amount of electron-hole pairs are produced inside a photosensitive ZnO nano rod after being radiated by ultravoilet ray, the hole is immediately combined with oxygen ions on the surface of the ZnO to generate the oxygen so as to consume a great amount of holes, and the surplus electrons can directionally move along a conducting wire to form current. Therefore, under the situation that no external voltage is applied, the parts containing ZnO at two sides of the device are respectively radiated by the ultravoilet ray, so the alternative-current power in an opposite direction can be generated. A P-N heterojunction plays an important role in controlling the movement direction of the photo-generated electrons in the ZnO / PANI / ZnO device. Due to the adoption of the method, the optical energy can be converted to the electric power.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of photoelectric functional materials, in particular to a preparation method of a light-induced nanometer alternator for converting light energy into electric energy. Background technique [0002] In 2006, Wang Zhonglin's research group reported a new method to convert nanoscale mechanical energy into electrical energy. This energy conversion occurs through the piezoelectric effect of ZnO nanofiber arrays. This study shows us a Self-powered energy source. In order to improve the energy generation capability, in 2007, the research group drove ZnO nanofibers through ultrasound and obtained continuous current generation, resulting in the birth of a direct current (DC) nanogenerator. These studies provide us with a good example of converting mechanical energy into electrical energy. (Wang, X.D.; Zhou, J.; Song, J.H.; Liu, J.; Xu, N.S.; Wang, Z.L. Nano. Lett. 2006, 6, 2768-2772; Song, J.; Zhou, J.; Wang, Z.L. 2006, 6, 1...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
IPC IPC(8): H02N6/00C03C17/34
Inventor 龚剑杨圣雪
Owner NORTHEAST NORMAL UNIVERSITY
Who we serve
  • R&D Engineer
  • R&D Manager
  • IP Professional
Why Patsnap Eureka
  • Industry Leading Data Capabilities
  • Powerful AI technology
  • Patent DNA Extraction
Social media
Patsnap Eureka Blog
Learn More
PatSnap group products

Browse by: Latest US Patents, China's latest patents, Technical Efficacy Thesaurus, Application Domain, Technology Topic, Popular Technical Reports.

© 2024 PatSnap. All rights reserved.Legal|Privacy policy|Modern Slavery Act Transparency Statement|Sitemap|About US| Contact US: help@patsnap.com