4-cyano-6-substituted-2-oxabicyclo[2,2,2]octane derivate and preparation method thereof
A technology for oxabicyclo and derivatives, which is applied in the field of 4-cyano-6-substituted-2-oxabicyclo[2,2,2]octane derivatives and its preparation, and can solve complex and unfavorable rapid screening of compounds Active SAR analysis and other issues to achieve the effect of changing physiological activity, improving drug-like properties, and improving diversity
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Embodiment 1
[0038] Example 1 : Preparation of ethyl 1-cyano-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate
[0039]
[0040]Procedure: Add 20 g of ethyl 2-cyanoacrylate (0.16 mol), 13 g of 1,3-dibutene (0.24 mol) and 200 mg of catalytic amount of hydroquinone in a 100 ml metal can , the mixed solution was heated to 80°C for 5 hours. The mixture was concentrated, and the crude product was purified by column chromatography to obtain 15 g of ethyl 1-cyano-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate. (Yield 53%) (wherein petroleum ether ethyl acetate is used as eluent).
[0041] HNMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ 5.77~5.80 (m, 1H), 5.63~5.66 (m, 1H), 4.25 (q, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 2.49 ~ 2.65 (m, 2H), 2.33~2.37 (m, 1H), 2.14~2.22 (m, 2H), 1.91~2.08 (m, 1H), 1.35 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H).
Embodiment 2
[0042] Example 2 : Preparation of 1-hydroxyethyl-3-cyclohexene-1-carbonitrile
[0043]
[0044] Operation steps: under the condition of nitrogen protection at 0°C, add 61.6 grams of calcium chloride (0.56 moles) to 500 milliliters of ethanol containing 50 grams of ethyl 1-cyano-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate (0.28 moles) in solution. Then, at 0°C, 42 g of sodium borohydride (1.1 mol) was added in portions to the reaction solution. After the addition, the mixture was stirred at room temperature (25±5°C, the same hereinafter) for 5 hours, then concentrated hydrochloric acid was added to quench the reaction, the reaction solution was concentrated, and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic phase was dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated to give the crude product. The crude product was purified by column chromatography to obtain 30 g of 1-hydroxyethyl-3-cyclohexene-1-carbonitrile (yield 79%) (with petroleum ether ethyl acetate as eluent).
[0045] HNMR (400 MHz, CDCl ...
Embodiment 3
[0046] Example 3 : Preparation of 1-cyano-3-cyclohexene-1-methyl acetate
[0047]
[0048] Operation steps: 30 grams of 1-hydroxyethyl-3-cyclohexene-1-carbonitrile (0.22 moles) are dissolved in 300 milliliters of pyridine, then the reaction solution is cooled to 0 ° C, and then 45 grams of acetic anhydride (0.44 moles ) was added dropwise to the reaction solution. After the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 5 hours, water was added to quench the reaction. The reaction solution was concentrated and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic phase was dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated to obtain a crude product. The crude product was purified by column chromatography to obtain 35 g of 1-cyano-3-cyclohexene-1-methyl acetate (90% yield) (with petroleum ether ethyl acetate as eluent).
[0049] HNMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ 5.79~5.82 (m, 1H), 5.60~5.63 (m, 1H), 4.10 (q, J = 11.2 Hz, 2H), 2.30~2.48 (m, 2H), 2.15~2.20 (m, 1H), 2.14 (s, 3H), 2.04~2.08 (m, 1H), 1....
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