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One-plate five-combined TORCH-IgM antibody colloidal gold rapid detection test strip and preparation method thereof

A technology for detecting test paper and colloidal gold, which is applied in the direction of measuring devices, instruments, scientific instruments, etc., and can solve the problems of false negative samples and low sensitivity of reaction detection

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-01-18
广州精达医学科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, when using this test strip to detect serum samples containing two or more pathogen antibodies, after the colloidal gold-labeled antibody conjugate forms a complex with the first detection line, the remaining colloidal gold-labeled antibody conjugate reacts with the next detection line When the concentration drops, the detection sensitivity will decrease. When it flows to the third detection line for reaction, due to the lower concentration, the reaction detection sensitivity will be lower, and the specimen will appear false negative.

Method used

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  • One-plate five-combined TORCH-IgM antibody colloidal gold rapid detection test strip and preparation method thereof
  • One-plate five-combined TORCH-IgM antibody colloidal gold rapid detection test strip and preparation method thereof
  • One-plate five-combined TORCH-IgM antibody colloidal gold rapid detection test strip and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0047] Example 1 Colloidal gold-labeled antibody preparation

[0048] 1. Determination of the optimal pH value of goat anti-human IgM antibody combined with colloidal gold

[0049] The pH value of the labeling system, ion concentration and the ratio of colloidal gold to protein all affect the adsorption of colloidal gold on protein. It is generally believed that the surface of colloidal gold particles is a layer of AuCl 2 , therefore, the surface of the particles is negatively charged, and the negatively charged particles repel each other to form a stable suspended colloidal gold solution. The surface of gold particles can be coated with a layer of biomacromolecules (such as proteins) to stabilize and protect these particles from coagulating with each other under the influence of foreign electrolytes. The adsorption of colloidal gold particles to proteins depends on the pH value, because the net charge of the protein depends on the pH value of the solution, and it is neutral...

Embodiment 2

[0058] Example 2: Determination of Coating Concentration of Toxoplasma Antigen Detection Line

[0059] The one-plate five-unit TORCH-IgM antibody colloidal gold rapid detection test paper control line of the present invention is coated with rabbit anti-sheep IgG antibody, and the detection line is coated with toxoplasma, rubella virus, cytomegalovirus, herpes simplex virus type I and herpes simplex virus Type II five antigens. When measuring serum TORCH-IgM antibody, the subject's serum is first dropped on the sample pad, and the serum will permeate to the end of the absorbent pad through the siphon phenomenon. When the serum passes through the glass fiber membrane, the TORCH-IgM antibody in it will be labeled with goat anti-human IgM The colloidal gold conjugate particles react to form antigen-antibody complexes, so that the subject's antibody is indirectly marked with colloidal gold particles, and further flows to the end of the absorbent pad. When passing through the detect...

Embodiment 3

[0066] Embodiment 3: Determination of coating concentration of rubella virus antigen detection line

[0067] Replace the toxoplasma antigen and its quality control antibody reference product in Example 2 with rubella virus antigen and its quality control antibody reference product, and determine the coating concentration of the rubella virus antigen detection line to be 1mg / ml through experiments, see the table below.

[0068] Test results corresponding to different coating amounts of rubella virus antigen test line

[0069]

[0070]

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a one-plate five-combined TORCH-IgM antibody colloidal gold rapid detection test strip. One end of a chromatographic membrane is connected with a gold-labeled pad, the other end of the gold-labeled pad is connected with a sample pad, and the other end of the chromatographic membrane is connected with an absorption pad; the absorption pad, the chromatographic membrane, the gold-labeled pad and the sample pad are arranged on a base plate; goat-anti-human IgM-labeled colloidal gold conjugate particles are adsorbed on the gold-labeled pad; detection lines of five TORCH antigens and a control line of a rabbit-anti-goat IgG antibody are coated on the chromatographic membrane; and the absorption pad is provided with labeling regions corresponding to the detection lines on the chromatographic membrane. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the one-plate five-combined TORCH-IgM antibody colloidal gold rapid detection test strip. The test strip can detect whether a pregnant woman suffers from the acute infection of the five TORCH pathogens through one-step blood serum sampling; and the result can be observed with the naked eye and can be easily accepted by the user. Thus, the test strip is especially suitable for basic health centers, and can effectively prevent congenital or perinatal newborn infection caused by the TORCH infection of the pregnant woman, thereby avoiding abortion, teratism, stillbirth, premature delivery, hypoplasia or the like.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The invention relates to the field of immunodiagnostic reagents, in particular to a one-plate five-unit TORCH-IgM antibody colloidal gold rapid detection test paper capable of simultaneously detecting five indicators of TORCH infection and a preparation method thereof. Background technique: [0002] my country is a country with a high incidence of birth defects. About 200,000 to 300,000 children with congenital deformities visible to the naked eye are born every year. In addition to defects that appear only months and years after birth, the total number of children with congenital defects is as high as 800,000 to 1.2 million each year, approximately Accounting for 4%-6% of the total number of births every year, a defective child will be born about every 30 seconds. [0003] In 1940, rubella was prevalent in Australia, and cataracts in newborns increased significantly in the following year. After investigation, the mother of the child had a history of ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N33/569G01N33/531G01N33/532
Inventor 胡勇
Owner 广州精达医学科技有限公司
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