Novel microbial fermentation bed mattress material and preparation method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses a novel microbial fermentation bed mattress material, which comprises a top fermentation padding and a bottom fermentation bed, wherein the thickness of the top fermentation padding is 70-80cm and the top fermentation padding contains a padding blended with a microbial fermentation bacterium agent. The novel microbial fermentation bed mattress material is characterized in that each cubic meter of the fermentation padding comprises the components as follows: 80-100kg of saw dust, 60-80kg of rice husk mixture, 60-80kg of straw mushroom residues and alcohol residues, 10-15kg of rice bran or bran, 50-100kg of water, 50-100kg of soil and rock flour, 0.5-0.8kg of microbial fermentation bacterium agent, and 0.5-0.8kg of crude salt. The preparation method of the material comprises the following steps: 1) preparing a bacterium agent; (2) mixing a padding; (3) composting and fermenting; (4) preparing a fermentation padding; and (5) preparing a fermentation bed mattress. The preparation method of the novel microbial fermentation mattress material is simple and feasible, low in cost and low in morbidity of pigs. The replaced fermentation mattress material can be used for composting, thus realizing zero emission, no pollution and environmental friendliness and being suitable for popularization and application under high temperature and high humidity environments.

Description

Background technique [0001] my country is a large animal husbandry country, and the amount of pigs raised accounts for about 50% of the world's number of pigs raised. The pig industry plays an important role in my country's national economy and people's lives. However, due to the low level of management in our country, the backward concept of pig raising, and the poor production environment, there are big problems in pig manure treatment and environmental protection, and the pollution is serious, which greatly restricts the development of my country's pig industry. According to the national principle of harmless, resourceful and industrialized treatment of livestock and poultry manure, pig raising in fermentation bed is a new pig raising technology in recent years, also known as "natural pig raising method" or "bio-environmentally friendly pig raising method". . It is an environmentally friendly pig raising technology with no pollution, zero emissions and no odor. However, t...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the current fermentation bed technology is not perfect, the material selection and operation are complicated, and the known litter formula is not suitable for popularization and use in the high temperature and high humidity environment in the south