Thermally stable crystalline epirubicin hydrochloride
A kind of epirubicin hydrochloride and crystallization technology, applied in the field of epirubicin hydrochloride
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Embodiment 1
[0047] (1) A solution (pH 3-4) of epirubicin hydrochloride (10.0 g) in water or an ethanol-water mixture was subjected to low-pressure evaporation at 40° C. until it was in a gel state of the solution.
[0048] (2) Then, 1-propanol in an amount 12 times the volume of the remaining solution was added to the remaining solution, and stirred at a temperature of 60° C. for 3 hours.
[0049] (3) The precipitated epirubicin hydrochloride crystals were then collected by filtration, washed in 10 ml of acetone and dried at room temperature.
[0050] (4) The product was 9.3 g of type II epirubicin hydrochloride crystals.
[0051] (5) if Figure 10 As shown, Form II crystalline epirubicin hydrochloride has a melting point of approximately 207°C with decomposition (hot stage 2°C / min). Figure 12 The IR spectrum (IR(KBr)) of Form II crystalline epirubicin hydrochloride is shown. At 3415, 2928, 1720, 1620, 1576, 1510, 1413, 1371, 1284, 1239, 1210, 1162, 1115, 1068, 1019, 991, 930, 908, 88...
Embodiment 2
[0053] (1) A solution (pH 3-4) of epirubicin hydrochloride (10.0 g) in water or an ethanol-water mixture was subjected to low-pressure evaporation at 40° C. until the gel state of the solution was reached.
[0054] (2) Then add pure ethanol in an amount 10 times the volume of the original solution to the remaining solution, and stir at a temperature of 60° C. for 2 hours.
[0055] (3) The precipitated epirubicin hydrochloride crystals were then collected by filtration, washed in 10 ml of ethanol and 10 ml of acetone and dried at room temperature.
[0056] (4) The product is 7.5 g of type II epirubicin hydrochloride crystals.
Embodiment 3
[0059] (1) This step is the same as Step 1 in Example 1 above.
[0060] (2) Pour 300ml of acetone into the gel solution of epirubicin hydrochloride.
[0061] (3) The precipitated epirubicin hydrochloride crystals were then collected by filtration and washed in 50 ml of acetone.
[0062] (4) The product was 9.7 g of type I epirubicin hydrochloride crystals.
[0063] Such as Figure 12 As shown, Form I crystalline epirubicin hydrochloride has a melting point of approximately 196°C with decomposition (hot stage 2°C / min). Figure 13 The IR spectrum (IR(KBr)) of epirubicin hydrochloride type I is shown. at 3430, 2934, 2027, 1724, 1617, 1583, 1508, 1445, 1412, 1284, 1236, 1211, 1162, 1121, 1064, 1018, 992, 931, 909, 876, 814, 792, 767, 738, 721 , 693, 588 and 465cm -1 See peaks / valleys everywhere.
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