Be-Ni-RE high-strength heatproof aluminum alloy material and preparation method thereof

An aluminum alloy material and heat-resistant technology, which is applied in the field of aluminum alloy materials of micro-alloying elements and rare earth elements and its preparation, can solve the problems of poor reusability of waste materials and slag materials, reduction of quasi-solid phase temperature range of alloys, and low high-temperature strength And other issues

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-03-27
GUIZHOU HUAKE ALUMINUM MATERIAL ENG TECH RES
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0025] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to solve the existing problems in the field of high-strength aluminum alloys, such as extensive melt treatment process, poor quality, large thermal cracking tendency, poor casting performance, low product yield, low high-temperature strength, waste materials and slag recycling. For technical problems such as poor usability, under the guidance of high-quality melt, solid solution and phase diagram theory, by optimizing the formula of main alloy elements Cu, Mn and rare earth elements, the temperature range of the quasi-solid phase of the alloy is reduced, and the hot cracking tendency during casting and the high temperature of the product are solved. The general problem of low strength (including instantaneous strength and durable strength); optimize the low-cost multi-element microalloying element formula to create material basic conditions for the cultivation and fine-graining of high-temperature phases and strengthening phases in solid solutions; and optimize Melting and heat treatment technology to realize sufficient cultivation of high-temperature phase and strengthening phase in solid solution and full play of fine-graining effect

Method used

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  • Be-Ni-RE high-strength heatproof aluminum alloy material and preparation method thereof
  • Be-Ni-RE high-strength heatproof aluminum alloy material and preparation method thereof
  • Be-Ni-RE high-strength heatproof aluminum alloy material and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0103] Example 1: Cu-1.0%, characteristic microalloying elements-Be, Ni, basic microalloying rare earth elements-lanthanum La

[0104] (1) Weigh the various alloying elements required according to the ingredient calculation table, as follows.

[0105]

[0106] (2) Add an appropriate amount of aluminum ingots to the melting furnace, heat it to melt it completely and keep it warm at 700-800°C; in order to prevent the melt from inhaling too much air, the melting process should be as short as possible in a closed environment Finish.

[0107] (3) Add Al-Mn, Al-Ti, Al-Be, Al-Ni, Al-Zr master alloys or mixed metal additives (including salt compounds) according to the formula ratio, and then add Cu pure metal and Al-Cd master alloy or mixed metal additives, then add B and rare earth element La, and stir evenly.

[0108] Mixed metal additives refer to cake-shaped or massive non-sintered powder metallurgy products for adding and adjusting alloy components, including manganese, copp...

Embodiment 2

[0114] Example 2: Cu-4.2%, characteristic microalloying elements-Be, Ni, basic microalloying rare earth elements La, Ce mixed rare earth

[0115](1) Weigh the various alloying elements required according to the ingredient calculation table, as follows.

[0116]

[0117] (2) Add an appropriate amount of aluminum ingots to the melting furnace, heat it to melt it completely and keep it warm at 700-800°C; in order to prevent the melt from inhaling too much air, the melting process should be as short as possible in a closed environment Finish.

[0118] (3) Add Al-Mn, Al-Ti, Al-Be, Al-Ni, Al-Zr master alloys or mixed metal additives (including salt compounds) according to the formula ratio, and then add Cu pure metal and Al-Cd master alloy or mixed metal additives, then add B and rare earth elements La, Ce mixed rare earth, and stir evenly.

[0119] Mixed metal additives refer to cake-shaped or massive non-sintered powder metallurgy products for adding and adjusting alloy compo...

Embodiment 3

[0125] Example 3: Cu-5.1%, characteristic microalloying elements-Be, Ni, basic microalloying rare earth element Eu

[0126] (1) Weigh the various alloying elements required according to the following ingredient calculation table, as follows.

[0127]

[0128] (2) Add an appropriate amount of aluminum ingots to the melting furnace, heat it to melt it completely and keep it warm at 700-800°C; in order to prevent the melt from inhaling too much air, the melting process should be as short as possible in a closed environment Finish.

[0129] (3) Add Al-Mn, Al-Ti, Al-Be, Al-Ni, Al-Zr master alloys or mixed metal additives (including salt compounds) according to the formula ratio, and then add Cu pure metal and Al-Cd master alloy or mixed metal additives, then add B and rare earth element Eu, and stir evenly.

[0130] Mixed metal additives refer to cake-shaped or massive non-sintered powder metallurgy products for adding and adjusting alloy components, including manganese, coppe...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-strength heatproof aluminum alloy material and a preparation method thereof. The high-strength heatproof aluminum alloy material comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 1.0-10.0 percent of Cu, 0.05-1.5 percent of Mn, 0.01-0.5 percent of Cd, 0.01-0.5 percent of Ti, 0.01-0.2 percent of B, 0.01-1.0 percent of Zr, 0.001-0.1 percent of Be, 0.01-1.0 percent of Ni, 0.05-5 percent of RE, and the balance of AI. In the invention, the theory of high-quality melts, solid solutions and phase diagrams is used as guidance, and a formula of main alloy elements Cu and Mn and RE is preferentially selected to reduce the temperature range of an alloy quasi-solid phrase and solve the problems of large heat crack tendency during, low high-temperature strength of products and the like; and a formula of low-cost multiple microalloying element is preferentially selected to create substance basic conditions for the cultivation and grain refining action of a high-temperature phase and a strengthening phase in the solid solutions, and finally, the high-strength heatproof aluminum alloy material is prepared.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an aluminum alloy material and a preparation method thereof, in particular to an aluminum alloy material containing microalloying elements and rare earth elements and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Aluminum alloy is a relatively young metal material, which only began to be used industrially in the early 20th century. During World War II, aluminum was mainly used in the manufacture of military aircraft. After the war, due to the sharp decrease in the demand for aluminum in the military industry, the aluminum industry began to develop civilian aluminum alloys, expanding its application scope from the aviation industry to the construction industry, container packaging industry, transportation industry, electric power and electronics industry, Various sectors of the national economy such as machinery manufacturing and petrochemicals are applied to people's daily lives. At present, aluminum is used in ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C22C21/00C22C21/12C22C1/02C22C1/03C22C1/06C22F1/04C22F1/057
Inventor 张中可车云陈新孟门三泉
Owner GUIZHOU HUAKE ALUMINUM MATERIAL ENG TECH RES
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