Method for preparing core-shell structure composite material by Gamma-ray irradiation
A technology of composite materials and γ-rays, which is applied in the field of preparation of core-shell structure composite materials, can solve the problems of many steps, inability to remove, and easy introduction of by-products by reducing agents, so as to avoid agglomeration, easy to remove, and improve magnetic properties. Effect
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specific Embodiment approach 1
[0018] Specific embodiment one: the method for preparing the core-shell structure composite material by gamma ray irradiation in this embodiment is characterized in that the method for preparing the core-shell structure composite material by gamma ray irradiation is completed by the following steps: 1. Purify nanomaterials or micron materials, then add them to the metal salt solution, then add free radical scavengers, adjust the pH value to 10, and ultrasonically disperse for 30-60 minutes; 60 Co is the γ-ray irradiation of the irradiation source, and the irradiation dose is 1×10 3 ~1×10 5 Gy, radiation dose rate 1~1×10 3 Gy / min, then washed with ammonia water, distilled water and ethanol in turn, then centrifuged, and vacuum dried at 50-80°C for 2 hours to obtain a core-shell structure nano / micro composite material; the nanomaterial or micron material in step 1 The mass ratio to metal ions is 10-1:1.
[0019] In step 1 of this embodiment, 1-10 moles of free radical scaveng...
specific Embodiment approach 2
[0021] Specific embodiment 2: The difference between this embodiment and specific embodiment 1 is: after vacuum drying in step 2, recrystallization is carried out for 3-8 hours under the condition of 600-800° C. with an inert gas as a protective gas; Core-shell structured nano / microcomposites. Other reaction steps and parameters are the same as in Embodiment 1.
[0022] The inert gas described in this embodiment is nitrogen or argon.
specific Embodiment approach 3
[0023] Embodiment 3: This embodiment is different from Embodiment 2 in that: the recrystallization is carried out for 5-7 hours under the condition of 650-750° C. with an inert gas as the protective gas.
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