Intelligent bending double hydrogel for visual detection of heavy metal ions and preparation method and application thereof
A heavy metal ion and intelligent technology, applied in the field of hydrogel, can solve the problems of high requirements for instrument personnel, insufficient resolution of hydrogel method, time-consuming and laborious detection of heavy metal ions, etc., and achieve the effect of low cost and convenient operation
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Embodiment 1
[0027] A preparation method of intelligent bending double glue for heavy metal ion detection, the steps are:
[0028] The first step, the preparation of the sensitive hydrogel film: the monomer of the hydrogel, the cross-linking agent, the sensitive element, and the initiator are dissolved in water at a molar ratio of 30:1:10:0.5, until they are mixed with water The weight-to-volume ratio is 8%, added to the polymerization mold and polymerized to form a sensitive hydrogel film; the sensitive element is a molecule containing mercapto and alkenyl capable of complexing heavy metal ions, such as 4-vinyl-2-mercapto Pyridine, acryloylcysteine, etc.
[0029] The second step, the preparation of non-sensitive hydrogel film: the monomer of hydrogel, cross-linking agent, initiator are dissolved in water in a molar ratio of 30:1:0.5, until the weight-to-volume ratio with water is 8 %, added to the polymerization mold and polymerized to form a non-sensitive hydrogel film;
[0030] In the...
Embodiment 2
[0033] The preparation of the standard spectrum for the semi-quantitative visual detection of different ions, the steps are:
[0034] The first step is to accurately weigh and prepare a set of solutions containing various heavy metal ions with different concentrations;
[0035] In the second step, put the intelligent bending double glue for the detection of broad-spectrum heavy metal ions preserved in pure water into the above-prepared solution, shake for 10 minutes, and take pictures to record the degree of bending. Figure 1~3 The degree of bending shown in solutions containing different concentrations of lead, cadmium, and mercury ions is used as a standard spectrum for semi-quantitative visual detection of different heavy metal ions,
[0036] In the third step, put the washed intelligent bending double glue in the liquid to be tested, observe the change of its bending degree, and then compare the standard spectrum obtained in the second step to know the general concentrati...
Embodiment 3
[0038] Broad-spectrum heavy metal ion detection:
[0039] The broad-spectrum heavy metal ion detection that preserves in pure water is put into the solution to be tested with intelligent bending double glue, shakes for 10 minutes, compares the standard spectrum in the example 2, by the example 2 Figure 1~3It can be seen that although the metal ions in the solution are different, the response of the smart curved double glue to different metal ions at the same concentration is not much different, so the semi-quantitative visual detection of heavy metal ions can be realized by comparing with the standard spectrum .
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