In-situ fiber-forming strengthened degradable medical elastic composite material and preparation method thereof
An elastic composite material, in-situ fiber-forming technology, applied in medical science, catheters, prostheses, etc., can solve the problems of high production cost, poor mechanical properties, and increased surgical risks for patients
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Embodiment 1
[0018] Premix polyglycolic acid and poly(L-lactide-ε-caprolactone) at a mass ratio of 5 / 95, and extrude using a single-screw extruder in a nitrogen atmosphere. The temperature of the extruder is set to: (I) zone 220°C, (II) zone 240°C, (III) zone 230°C, (IV) zone 230°C; extruder screw speed is 10r / min; Traction speed traction, control the stretch ratio (die diameter / spline diameter) to 3, and quench with water during the traction process to obtain polyglycolic acid in-situ fiber-forming reinforced poly(L-lactide-ε-caprolactone) composite material. Poly(L-lactide-ε-caprolactone) weight average molecular weight (M w ) is 155,000, and the molar percentage of ε-caprolactone units is 15%; the intrinsic viscosity [η] of polyglycolic acid is 1.5 g / dl. Test result shows: poly(L-lactide-ε-caprolactone) tensile strength is 28.2MPa; The tensile strength of gained polyglycolic acid / poly(L-lactide-ε-caprolactone) is 33.2MPa, the elongation at break is 590%.
Embodiment 2
[0020]Premix polyglycolic acid and poly(L-lactide-ε-caprolactone) at a mass ratio of 10 / 90, and extrude using a single-screw extruder in a nitrogen atmosphere. The temperature of the extruder is set to: (I) zone 220°C, (II) zone 240°C, (III) zone 230°C, (IV) zone 230°C; extruder screw speed is 20r / min; Traction speed traction, control the stretch ratio (die diameter / spline diameter) to 3, and quench with water during the traction process to obtain polyglycolic acid in-situ fiber-forming reinforced poly(L-lactide-ε-caprolactone) composite material. Among them, poly(L-lactide-ε-caprolactone) weight average molecular weight (M w ) is 284,000, and the molar percentage of ε-caprolactone units is 18%; the intrinsic viscosity [η] of polyglycolic acid is 2.1 g / dl. Test result shows: poly(L-lactide-ε-caprolactone) tensile strength is 25.1MPa; The tensile strength of gained poly(L-lactide-ε-caprolactone) / polyglycolic acid is 33.4MPa, the elongation at break is 568%.
Embodiment 3
[0022] Premix polyglycolic acid and poly(L-lactide-ε-caprolactone) at a mass ratio of 10 / 90, and extrude using a single-screw extruder in a nitrogen atmosphere. The temperature of the extruder is set to: (I) zone 220°C, (II) zone 240°C, (III) zone 230°C, (IV) zone 230°C; extruder screw speed is 25r / min; Traction speed traction, control the stretching ratio (die diameter / spline diameter) to 4, and quench with water during the traction process to obtain in-situ fiber-forming poly(L-lactide-ε-caprolactone) with polyglycolic acid composite material. Among them, poly(L-lactide-ε-caprolactone) weight average molecular weight (M w ) is 403,000, the molar percentage of ε-caprolactone units is 22%; the intrinsic viscosity [η] of polyglycolic acid is 2.6g / dl. Test result shows: poly(L-lactide-ε-caprolactone) tensile strength is 26.1MPa; The tensile strength of gained poly(L-lactide-ε-caprolactone) / polyglycolic acid is 36.4MPa, the elongation at break is 572%.
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