Method for repairing heavy metal pollution soil by using chemical leaching and deep layer fixing combining technology

A joint technology, deep soil technology, applied in the joint field of remediation of heavy metal-contaminated soil, can solve the problems of groundwater pollution, high cost, improper treatment of leachate, etc., achieve high safety factor, low cost, and reduce crop absorption.

Active Publication Date: 2011-04-27
SOUTH CHINA AGRI UNIV
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  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

In most cases, in-situ remediation can show its superiority in remediation efficiency and cost, but the problem faced by in-situ chemical leaching is the treatment of the leachate produced by soil leaching. Improper treatment of the leachate will cause groundwater Pollution
At present, the pump-out treatment (P&T) technology is often used in the international leachate, but the cost is high

Method used

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  • Method for repairing heavy metal pollution soil by using chemical leaching and deep layer fixing combining technology
  • Method for repairing heavy metal pollution soil by using chemical leaching and deep layer fixing combining technology
  • Method for repairing heavy metal pollution soil by using chemical leaching and deep layer fixing combining technology

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0023] Use 3L of mixed reagent with a concentration of 10mmol / L to slowly wash 5kg of contaminated soil, collect the leachate and record the volume, mix the collected leachate, record it as contaminated leachate I, and then rinse with 1500ml of soil in each pot. The amount of effluent I was treated with fixative in the deep soil, and water samples were collected. After 40 days, wash the contaminated soil with clean water, collect the leachate and record the volume, mix the collected leachate, record it as the contaminated leachate II, and then use 1500ml of the leachate II per pot of soil to fix the volume. agent-treated deep soil and collect water samples.

[0024] Soil treated with fixative: Consists of 5 kg subsoil and different fixatives. The soil is taken from the soil below 20cm in the campus of South China Agricultural University. It is acid red red soil, which has similar properties to the subsoil of the Lechang polluted paddy field. The soil is placed in a plastic ba...

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Abstract

A method for repairing a heavy metal pollution soil by using a chemical leaching and deep layer fixed combining technology is characterized in that leaching the heavy metal pollution skin layer soil by a leaching agent, and the leached heavy metal is refastened by the soil processed by a fixation agent on the deep layer. By means of leaching the heavy metal pollution skin layer soil by the leaching agent with certain concentration, it is capable of reducing the skin layer soil heavy metal and the absorption of crops root system; the leached heavy metal is fixed on the deep layer, and the fixedheavy metal is not be leached again by a rain rarely, which avoids to pollute the groundwater, so as to repair and use safely the heavy metal pollution soil. The method for repairing the polluted soil has a high efficiency, is capable of controlling an environment risk of the groundwater nicely, and is a new and low cost repairing route for the heavy metal pollution soil.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a combined technology for remediating heavy metal-contaminated soil, in particular, using a mixed organic agent to wash the heavy metal-contaminated soil, and applying a passivating agent to the deep soil to fix the leached heavy metal. Background technique [0002] With the development of industrial and agricultural production, the problem of heavy metal pollution in the soil-plant-water system is becoming more and more serious. Zhou Shengxian, director of the State Environmental Protection Administration, said at a video conference on national soil pollution investigation and pollution prevention and control (July 18, 2006) that according to incomplete surveys, there are currently about 150 million mu of polluted arable land in China, and the country is polluted by heavy metals every year. The polluted grain amounted to 12 million tons, causing direct economic losses of more than 20 billion yuan. In my country, as many as 12...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B09C1/08
Inventor 吴启堂卫泽斌丘锦荣郭晓方周建利史学峰
Owner SOUTH CHINA AGRI UNIV
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