Process for making tricyclodecenyl esters
A kind of technology of decenyl ester and dicyclopentadiene, applied in the field of preparing tricyclodecenyl ester, can solve problems such as high price
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Embodiment 1
[0026] Preparation of Tricyclodecenyl Acetate Using Trifluoromethanesulfonic Acid as Catalyst
[0027] Dicyclopentadiene (DCPD, 1048 g, 86% purity) was added dropwise to a stirred mixture of glacial acetic acid (420 g) and trifluoromethanesulfonic acid (1.18 g) at 90-110°C over 5.7 hours. The reaction mixture was then stirred at 120°C for 2.5 hours. Add brine (98g, d 4 20 1.202), water (49 g) and 50% aqueous NaOH (61 g), and the mixture was stirred for 0.5 h. After the layers had settled, the organic phase was separated and washed with brine (2 x 125 g). Distillation of the crude material (1409 g) at 1 Torr gave commercial grade TCDA (888 g, 67% based on DCPD). Major isomer determined by gas chromatography (GC): 92.4%; Isomer A: 1.6%; Isomer B: 4.3%; Isomer C: 0.5%.
[0028] Target range: Major isomer: >90%; Isomer A: <2%; Isomer B: 1-6%; Isomer C: <3%.
Embodiment 3
[0034] Using Crude, Recycled Acetic Acid
[0035] Step A. Hydrolysis of Acetic Anhydride. A by-product stream containing about 80 wt.% acetic acid, acetic anhydride (about 13 wt.%), alpha-pinene, limonene, acetate, and other impurities was mixed with sufficient water (12.3 mL) to hydrolyze the acetic anhydride. Trifluoromethanesulfonic acid (1.36 g) was added and the mixture was heated to 110°C with stirring and maintained at this temperature for 30 minutes. Gas chromatography of the resulting dark brown mixture showed the absence of acetic anhydride, the presence of about 90 wt.% acetic acid, and the remainder a complex mixture of organic compounds.
[0036] Step B. Synthesis of TCDA. DCPD (1048 g, 86% purity) was added dropwise to the mixture obtained in step A at 110-120°C over 5.7 hours. The reaction mixture was stirred at 120°C for an additional 2.5 hours and then cooled to 40°C. Add brine (98g, d 4 20 1.20), water (49 g) and 50% aqueous NaOH (61 g) and the mixture...
Embodiment 4
[0039] Do not gradually join DCPD
[0040] A mixture of DCPD (1048 g, 87-88%), trifluoromethanesulfonic acid (1.19 g) and glacial acetic acid (420 g) was heated to 130° C. with stirring over 55 minutes. The mixture was maintained at 130-135°C for an additional 2.4 hours, then cooled to 40°C. Add brine (104g, d 4 20 1.20), water (52g) and 50% aqueous NaOH (66g) and the mixture was stirred for 30 minutes. The phases were separated and the organic layer was washed with brine (2 x 125 g). The crude material (1284 g) was distilled at 1 Torr to provide commercial grade TCDA (690 g, 51% based on DCPD).
[0041] Examples 1 and 4 show that the yield of commercially acceptable TCDA is increased by gradually adding DCPD to a mixture of acetic acid and trifluoromethanesulfonic acid.
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