Method and structure for precisely measuring optical fiber length
A technology of optical fiber length and measurement method, which is applied in the fields of precision measuring instruments and optical fiber communication
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[0012] A section of known length of 12.65km single-mode optical fiber is connected into the passive mode-locked laser ring cavity from the optical fiber access port (7,8). The length of the erbium-doped optical fiber in the known equipment is 12m, and the length of other connecting optical fibers is 15m. Therefore, the cavity length of the entire laser is 12.677km. Adjust the polarization controller and pump power to stabilize the passive mode-locked laser pulse at the fundamental frequency. At this time, the mode-locked pulse period T=62.07878μs is obtained by taking the average value of multiple samples on the oscilloscope , stable at the fourth place after the decimal point, according to the formula L=qcT / n, if we take c=299792458m / s, n=1.4680, q=1, the measured fiber length is L≈12.6776km, which is different from the actual length of the fiber match.
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