Solar photovoltaic green-house for rearing tomatoes

Abstract

The invention relates to a solar energy photovoltaic booth comprising a main body frame, a ventilation unit and an attemperator. The present invention is characterize in that the solar energy photovoltaic booth also comprises a light transmittance adjustable plate-type module formed by solar modules and transparent glasses and installed on a frame, the frame is installed on the surface facing the sun of the main body frame, a booth with a half inclined roof is formed, and a cleaning device with a lift pump is installed on the roof of the booth; furthermore, the solar energy photovoltaic booth comprises photovoltaic arrays of the half inclined roof and an output power supply system. The present invention has positive effects that amorphous silicon solar modules having low cost and transparent materials such as glasses and the like can be combined randomly according to the design requirement, the combination not only can satisfy the transmittance but also can generate electricity and can be used as roof, wall and the like of the booth, and a cleaning device with a lift pump is installed on the roof of the booth, which can keep the battery surface clean and improve the service efficiency of the battery.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a solar photovoltaic greenhouse suitable for cultivating tomatoes, in particular to a power supply device using an amorphous silicon solar battery panel as a greenhouse material. Background technique [0002] Tomatoes are one of the vegetable crops commonly planted in my country. At present, most of the tomatoes are grown in ordinary glass greenhouses or multi-span plastic greenhouses. The best solar irradiance intensity for tomato growing in greenhouse is 710μmol·m -2 ·s -1 ~1050μmol·m -2 ·s -1 In between, since the light transmittance of ordinary greenhouses to natural light is approximately a constant value (the light transmittance of glass greenhouses is 60% to 70%, and the light transmittance of multi-span plastic greenhouses is 50% to 60%). The light intensity adjustment range in the greenhouse is small, so it is difficult for ordinary greenhouses to adjust the amount of solar radiation injected into the greenhouse to...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

On the other hand, because there is a lot of dust in the farmland, it is easy to accumulate dust on the surface of the solar cell, which will affect the power generation efficiency and even damage the solar cell. Therefore, how to keep the surface of the solar cell clean is also a major problem for solar photovoltaic greenhouses

US Patent US5101493 "PORTABLEGREENHOUSE WORKING ON SOLAR SYSTEM" introduces a mobile solar greenhouse that uses solar cells to generate electricity. The solar panels are placed on the roof of the existing greenhouse, but the panels take up a lot of space and are difficult to implement. Regulation of the amount of solar radiation entering the greenhouse

Japanese patent JP2000-261057 discloses a method of using solar cells as roofing materials for planting greenhouses, but does not involve the dust cleaning problem on the surface of solar cells

The Chinese patent ZL200620001877.3 "Greenhouse Roof Automatic Cleaning Machine" discloses an electric cleaning machine that can automatically walk on the roof of a large-scale multi-span greenhouse through switch control. Although the cleaning of the glass roof has been realized, the cost is high and the operation is difficult. Complex, not suitable for large-scale popularization in rural areas

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