Diet regulation and control method capable of improving mutton quality
A technology for meat quality and mutton, applied in animal feed, additional food elements, animal feed, etc., can solve problems such as changes in mutton smell, achieve the effect of reducing feed costs, reducing mutton drip loss, and the method is simple and easy to implement
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Embodiment 1
[0020] The preparation of embodiment 1 lamb basal diet
[0021] Prepare the basal diet of the lamb according to the following formula: 50.3% corn, 21% soybean meal, 19% bran, 4% dry brewer's grains, 1.2% calcium hydrogen phosphate, 1.5% stone powder, 1% salt, additive premix (purchase in the market) )2%. The above-mentioned components are mixed together according to the proportion to obtain the basic ration of the lamb.
Embodiment 2
[0022] Embodiment 2 Lamb feeding comparison test
[0023] 18 three-month-old Boer goat lambs were divided into three groups, with six repetitions in each group. This experiment was carried out in Beijing Gaote Sheep Farm. The experiment was divided into three groups:
[0024] Control group: basal diet (see embodiment 1)
[0025] Treatment I: basic diet + vitamin E320IU / per bird. day
[0026] Treatment II: basic diet + vitamin E880IU / per bird. day
[0027] Add vitamin E (a-tocopherol acetate, 1mg=1IU, purchased from the Feed Industry Center of the Ministry of Agriculture) to the basal ration one week before feeding, stir evenly, and then feed.
[0028] During the whole period of the experiment, conventional feeding and management were adopted, feeding in pens, drinking water freely, feeding twice in the morning and evening, and taking coarse material arbitrarily. From the beginning of weaning to the end of fattening, a total of five months.
Embodiment 3
[0029] Example 3 Mutton Quality Identification
[0030] 1 Meat sensory indicators
[0031] The Boer goats fed in Example 2 were slaughtered, and the longissimus dorsi and gluteal muscles were taken to detect the meat quality
[0032] test methods
[0033] 1.1 Cooked meat rate
[0034] It refers to the weight of water lost in the process of protein denaturation and solidification in the heating process. It is expressed by the ratio of muscle weight before and after steaming. The cooking method (Li Fuchang et al., 2001) is used to calculate the cooked meat rate. Longissimus dorsi and gluteus About 30g each, after peeling off the fat attached to the epimysium, weigh it with an electronic balance, put the sample in a pot and cook it in boiling water for 45 minutes, take it out, cool it, and weigh it again after 30 minutes, the results are shown in Table 1
[0035]
[0036] 1.2 Determination of drip loss
[0037] Take 30g meat samples of the longissimus dorsi and biceps femo...
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