Single chip integrated semiconductor laser with tunable wavelength and without mode hopping
A technology of wavelength tuning and monolithic integration, which is applied in the direction of semiconductor lasers, optical waveguide semiconductor structures, lasers, etc., and can solve problems such as synchronization difficulties, equipment complexity, and cost increases
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[0030] Different from conventional lasers that use DBR or DFR (distributed feedback) gratings to select working wavelengths, the device of the present invention performs wavelength selection based on wavelength dispersive diffraction gratings, such as blazed gratings and arrayed waveguide gratings. At present, the waveguide diffraction grating technology is relatively mature, and can be well used as a wavelength (de)multiplexer in the DWDM system of optical communication.
[0031] figure 2is a schematic diagram of a typical wavelength demultiplexer based on an integrated diffraction grating, which includes an input / output waveguide array and a blazed grating. The input optical signals of different wavelengths are coupled into the input waveguide 12 of the demultiplexer by the optical fiber 14. At the other end of the input waveguide, when the light enters the slab waveguide, it will diverge, enter the etched blazed grating 13 and then be reflected by the grating. back into t...
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