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Planting method of corn intercrop vegetable

A planting method, corn technology, applied in botany equipment and methods, fertilization methods, gardening methods, etc., can solve the problems of increased material and labor costs, low land utilization rate, low economic benefits, etc., to increase farmers' income and save Materials and man-hours, the effect of strong resistance to pests and diseases

Inactive Publication Date: 2010-12-15
阿布都喀迪尔·克日木
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] The existing planting method of vegetables such as corn, tomato and cucumber is that only corn is planted in a piece of land, and only vegetables are planted in vegetables. The advantage is that the variety is single, easy to plant and easy to manage, but the disadvantage is that the land utilization rate is low , mu economic benefit is low
In addition, for the planting of climbing vegetables such as tomatoes and cucumbers, additional climbing supports must be erected, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and increases material and labor costs.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0007] Embodiment 1, the planting method of this corn intercropping vegetables, other planting management modes of corn and vegetables are identical with current mode, particularly: the first step, select the corn seed that matures with 90~140 days, in normal planting time Sow corn in the first 15 days. When sowing corn, plant in rows in the north-south direction, with one wide row and one narrow row. 25-30 cm; the second step, after planting the corn, cover the plastic mulch in the cold area, and do not cover the plastic mulch in the area where there is no frost for more than 200 days; the third step, remove the plastic mulch in the field when the corn grows to male, and put The fermented farmyard manure is sprinkled on the corn roots on the side of the wide row, and the soil in the wide row is taken to make a ridge for the corn, and then watered; the fourth step is to breed vegetables in the seedling field during 20 to 60 days after the corn seedlings emerge When the vegetab...

Embodiment 2

[0008] Embodiment 2, according to the planting method of a kind of corn intercropping vegetable described in embodiment 1, the vegetable of intercropping is tomato, (1) tomato seedling stage, after the tomato kind emerges, it is covered with a plastic film, on the plastic film Cover another layer of shading net. When 50% of the tomato seeds emerge, remove the plastic film and shading net on the seedling field, set a support 30-40 cm above the ground in the seedling field, and cover it with a layer of shading net. (2) When the tomato seedling grows into one or two true leaves and the sunlight is not strong, the shading net can be opened to allow the tomato seedling to directly receive sunlight; (3) When the tomato seedling grows to a height of 15-20 cm At the same time, transplant the inverted seedlings according to the row spacing of 8 cm × 8 cm × 8 cm, and cover the shade net; (4) After the tomato seedlings recover for 8 to 10 days, remove the shade net; (5) tomato seedlings ...

Embodiment 3

[0009] Embodiment 3, according to the planting method of a kind of corn intercropping vegetable described in embodiment 1, the intercropping vegetable is cucumber, and when the cucumber seedling grows to 25-30 days, transplant the corn field.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a planting method of corns and vegetables intercropping. The method comprises the following steps: the first step, mature corn seeds in 90 to 140 days are selected and sowed 15 days before sowing time in a north-south direction with a wide row and then a narrow row arrangement, the spacing of the wide rows is 70 to 90cm and the spacing of the narrow rows is 40 to 45cm, thespacing between corn plants of a same row is 25 to 30cm; the second step, mulching film is used for covering in cold regions after the corn seeds are sowed; the third step, the plastic mulching film is removed after the corn seeds emerge, farmyard manure is used for scattered at the root parts of the corns, then the corns are earthed up, banked and watered; the fourth step, vegetable seedlings are cultivated among the corn seedlings after the corns emerge for 25 to 60 days, then the vegetable seedlings are transplanted to a corn field after growing for 25 to 55 days, and each vegetable seedling is planted among each two corn seedlings; the fifth step, the tops of 4 adjacent corns are bound together by intercropped climbing type vegetables and corn leaves are removed from the corncob to roots. The planting method of the invention not only improves land utilization rate and the economic benefit of per mu (mu: a Chinese unit of area, 1 / 15 of a hectare) yield without putting up any sproutrack but also reduces the disease and insect pests.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for planting crops, in particular to a method for planting vegetables such as corn intercropping tomatoes and cucumbers. Background technique [0002] The existing planting method of vegetables such as corn, tomato and cucumber is that only corn is planted in a piece of land, and only vegetables are planted in vegetables. The advantage is that the variety is single, easy to plant and easy to manage, but the disadvantage is that the land utilization rate is low , Mu economic benefit is low. In addition, for the planting of seedling-climbing vegetables such as tomatoes and cucumbers, additional supports for climbing seedlings must be erected, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and increases material and labor costs. Contents of the invention [0003] The object of the present invention is to provide a method for planting corn intercropping vegetables. [0004] The technical solution adopted by the present i...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G7/06A01G13/02A01G1/00A01C21/00
CPCY02A40/28
Inventor 阿布都喀迪尔·克日木
Owner 阿布都喀迪尔·克日木
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