Backlight device and transmission type display apparatus
A backlight device, transmission type technology, applied in lighting devices, lighting device parts, optics, etc., can solve the problems of display angle tilt, display darkening, difficult to use display panels, etc.
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Embodiment approach 1
[0039] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a backlight device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing a transmitted optical path of light from the light source in FIG. 1 , and is a cross-sectional view using a plane perpendicular to the ridgeline direction of the triangular prism array of the prism sheet.
[0040] The first light source 2 is arranged respectively on the different two end face sides of the first light guide plate 1, the first prism sheet 3 is set on the light extraction side (exit side) of the first light guide plate 1, and the first light guide plate 1 On the side opposite to the first prism sheet 3 , the second light source 4 is arranged with the viewing angle adjustment film 5 interposed therebetween. In addition, a light source control unit 6 is provided to perform brightness adjustment or blink switching of the lights from the first light source 2 and the second light source 4 .
[0041] As the first light ...
Embodiment approach 2
[0060] Use the first prism sheet 3 that the apex angle of triangular prism row is respectively 70 degree, 65 degree, 60 degree or 55 degree, as incident light b1 from the second light source 4 incident to the first prism sheet 3, use in the normal direction Light having directivity and having an angular distribution between -35° and 35° with respect to the normal direction, that is, light having an angular distribution of 70° around the normal direction, is subjected to the same process as in the first embodiment. The simulation of the angular distribution of each outgoing light when the light of the first and second light sources is emitted on each of the above-mentioned first prism sheets 3 .
[0061] 7 to 10 are the simulation results of the angular distribution of the outgoing light b2 emitted on each of the first prism sheets 3 in the case of using the first prism sheet 3 having triangular prism rows with different apex angles. , that is, the angular distribution of the i...
Embodiment approach 3
[0066] Using the first prism sheet 3 having a triangular prism array having an apex angle of 60 degrees in Embodiment 1, the light b1 incident on the first prism sheet 3 from the second light source 4 has directivity in the normal direction, and Relative to the normal direction at -20° to 20°, -30° to 30°, -35° to 35°, -40° to 40°, -45° to 45°, or -50° to 50° In the case of having an angular distribution, that is, having an angular distribution with a width of 40 degrees, 60 degrees, 70 degrees, 80 degrees, 90 degrees, and 100 degrees around the normal direction, the above-mentioned each Simulation of the angular distribution of each outgoing light b2 when the incident light b1 with angular distribution is emitted on the first prism sheet 3 .
[0067] 11 to 16 are the simulation results of the angular distribution of the outgoing light b2 when the incident light b1 having the above-mentioned different angular distributions exits from the first prism sheet 3. In each figure, (a...
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