Method for catalyzing butene oligomerization by using ionic liquid as catalyst
A technology for catalyzing butene and ionic liquid with a catalyst, applied in the petrochemical field, can solve problems such as unsatisfactory controllability of oligomerization product distribution, unsatisfactory product distribution control, and inability to produce olefins, etc., and achieve good social effects, steam The effect of depression and short reaction time
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Embodiment 1
[0041] Triethylamine hydrochloride ([(C 2 h 5 ) 3 NH]Cl) and aluminum trichloride (AlCl 3 ) are mixed at a molar ratio of 1:2, stirred at room temperature for 30-40 minutes, then raised to about 100° C., and continuously stirred at this temperature for about 4-6 hours to form an ionic liquid. cooling, that is, the base ionic liquid (([(C 2 h 5 ) 3 NH]Cl) / AlCl 3 ). Collected in a desiccator for later use.
Embodiment 2
[0043] Triethylamine hydrochloride ([(C 2 h 5 ) 3 NH]Cl) and ferric chloride (FeCl 3 ) in a molar ratio of 1:2 and stirred at room temperature for 30 to 40 minutes. Then the temperature was raised to about 100° C., and stirring was continued at this temperature for about 4 to 6 hours to form an ionic liquid. cooling, that is, the base ionic liquid (([(C 2 h 5 ) 3 NH]Cl) / FeCl 3 ). Collected in a desiccator for later use.
Embodiment 3
[0045] In the basic ionic liquid of embodiment 1, add the second metal compound CuSO 4 , CuSO 4 with AlCl 3 The molar ratio is 1:5, continue to raise the temperature to about 180-200°C, and stir for about 5-6 hours until the metal compound (CuSO 4 ) is also fully involved in the reaction (CuSO 4 Solid completely disappears and transforms into liquid), promptly obtains composite ionic liquid (([(C 2 h 5 ) 3 NH]Cl / AlCl 3 / CuSO 4 ).
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