Reactive dyestuff dyeing and fixing technique and printing and dyeing auxiliary agent used for the same

Abstract

The invention relates to a dyeing and fixation process technical method of an activated dye and a textile auxiliary used in the method. The textile auxiliary or the substance or additive having the similar function like the textile auxiliary includes inorganic substance, organic substance, additive and adjusting ingredient; the raw materials are packed directly or packed after being smashed after the measurement, or heated to above 110 DEG C in water to be prepared into different products; in conventional equipment and without the modification of the fiber to be dyed, firstly, through only adding one of the products no more than the quantity of sodium carbonate to realize completely abandoning or no longer mainly relying on the sodium carbonate for fixing; secondly, meanwhile the normal contents of various salts are substantially reduced by 15 to 100 percent; therefore, thirdly, after getting rid of the restriction of relying on the sodium carbonate and the salt in the traditional process, the invention can substantially reduce the resources irrationally wasted in each process of dyeing such as water, power and vapor, etc. More particularly, the process operation is simplified, the processing cycle is shortened, and the effects of substantial energy saving and exhaust reducing, and effect strengthening and consumption reducing can be realized.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a technical method for dyeing and fixing color of reactive dyes in the dyeing and finishing industry, which enables users to obtain a printing and dyeing auxiliaries that can be completely discarded at the same time under the existing conditions. Or no longer mainly rely on the traditional color-fixing alkali agent sodium carbonate and dye accelerator inorganic salts, or reduce the conventional consumption of various salts by 15-100%, and thus further obtain the advantages of substantial energy saving, emission reduction, efficiency increase and consumption reduction . [0002] The present invention also relates to a kind of printing and dyeing auxiliaries required for dyeing and fixing in the above method and any other substances or additives with similar effects and processing methods thereof, so that its production and application can obtain obvious advantages. Background technique [0003] So far, reactive dyes (or reactiv...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

But the main problem is that while removing a cheap salt (~700 yuan / ton, the dosage is 20-150% of the weight of the dyed textile), another more expensive ingredient (~30,000 yuan) is added / ton, the amount is 2-12% of the weight of the dyed textile); meanwhile, the amount of alkaline color fixing agent required is still very large; some even need to add a large amount of salt and other auxiliary additives; the total cost not dominant

[0032] To sum up, so far, no one has completely abandoned, or not mainly relied on, sodium carbonate as a dye-fixing alkali agent, and completely abandoned, or not mainly relied on, salt as a dye accelerator; or Conversely: no one will completely abandon it, or not mainly rely on salt to promote dyeing and completely abandon it, or not mainly only use a kind of dosage that is controlled at no more than the amount of sodium carbonate, and can also play a good role. The dyeing and fixing effect of reactive dyes and the printing and dyeing auxiliaries that are beneficial to the characteristics of various dyeing routes of reactive dyes