Beta type molecular sieve and method of manufacturing the same
A technology of molecular sieves and natural minerals, applied in the direction of crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites, etc., can solve problems such as filtration difficulties, achieve the effects of saving time, improving work efficiency, and improving synthesis efficiency
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Embodiment 1
[0062] Using commercially available bentonite (see attached table 1 for the composition) as raw material, 5 g was roasted in a muffle furnace at 850° C. for 5 hours. Silica sol (containing SiO 2 30wt%) 25g, tetraethylammonium hydroxide solution 18.54g (TEAOH, percentage by weight: 18%), sodium hydroxide 0.51g and the bentonite after roasting treatment drop in the stainless steel reactor, stir 40 minutes and be mixed with the mixture solidified glue. The molar ratio of each component in the gel according to its oxide is: SiO 2 / Al 2 o 3 =24; (Na 2 O+K 2 O) / SiO 2 =0.04;H 2 O / SiO 2 =10; TEAOH / SiO 2 = 0.12. After sealing, heat up to 150°C and crystallize at a constant temperature for 4 days under stirring. After the crystallization is completed, cool and filter to remove the mother liquor, wash and dry the filter cake to obtain a crystallized product.
[0063] As determined by X-ray diffraction (XRD), its phase belongs to β molecular sieve, and the relative crystallini...
Embodiment 2
[0067] Commercially available kaolin with fine grains is used as raw material (50% of the particle size is not greater than 3.1 μm, see attached table 2 for the composition), and 3 g is roasted in a muffle furnace at 850° C. for 6 hours. Silica sol (containing SiO 2 30wt%) 25g, sodium hydroxide 0.51g, tetraethylammonium hydroxide 18.54g (18wt% aqueous solution), and the kaolin after the above-mentioned roasting treatment drop into the stainless steel reactor, stir 30 minutes and be mixed with mixture gel. The molar ratio of each component in the gel according to its oxide is: SiO 2 / Al 2 o 3 =11; (Na 2 O+K 2 O) / SiO 2 =0.04;H 2 O / SiO 2 =12; TEAOH / SiO 2 = 0.15. After the stainless steel reactor was sealed, the temperature was raised to 150°C for crystallization for 4 days. After the crystallization is completed, it only takes 2 minutes to cool down and filter to remove the mother liquor, then wash and dry the filter cake to obtain the crystallized product.
[0068] As...
Embodiment 3
[0072] Kaolin raw material is with example 2, successively silica sol (containing SiO 2 30wt%) 35g, sodium hydroxide 0.67g, tetraethylammonium hydroxide 48g (18wt% aqueous solution), kaolin 2.5g after deionized water 4g and roasting process drop in stainless steel reactor, stir 30 minutes and be mixed with mixture gel . The molar ratio of oxides in the gel is: SiO 2 / Al 2 o 3 =17; (Na 2 O+K 2 O) / SiO 2 =0.04;H 2 O / SiO 2 =19; TEAOH / SiO 2 = 0.3. After the stainless steel reactor was sealed, the temperature was raised to 150°C for crystallization for 6 days. After the crystallization was completed, the mother liquor was removed by filtration (2.5 minutes), and the filter cake was washed and dried to obtain a crystallized product. As determined by X-ray diffraction, the phase is β molecular sieve. The relative crystallinity of the β molecular sieve in the crystallized product is 95%.
[0073] Variation of this method: Add about 0.5g β molecular sieve seed crystals (usi...
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