Vaporizer, fuel cell having vaporizer, and vaporizing method

A gasification device, technology in the thickness direction, applied in the field of gasification devices, can solve the problems of unstable power generation performance of modified fuel cells, overheating of fuel, etc., easy mixing of liquid droplets, etc.

Inactive Publication Date: 2010-12-08
CASIO COMPUTER CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] However, as such a gasification device is miniaturized, the flow rate becomes smaller, so it is a structure that easily overheats the fuel, etc., so when the fuel is vaporized, the fuel bumps irregularly, and liquid droplets are easily mixed into the gas. It is difficult to control the stable vaporization of the liquid obtained by vaporization
For example, when a substance mixed with various liquids with different boiling points is vaporized, such as fuel and water, the impact of bumping is large, and control becomes more difficult.
[0005] Such unstable factors will destabilize the reforming performance in the reformer or the power generation performance in the fuel cell when the rear reformer and fuel cell are arranged.

Method used

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  • Vaporizer, fuel cell having vaporizer, and vaporizing method
  • Vaporizer, fuel cell having vaporizer, and vaporizing method
  • Vaporizer, fuel cell having vaporizer, and vaporizing method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

no. 1 Embodiment approach

[0055] figure 1 is a schematic sectional view of the gasification device 1, figure 2 It is an exploded perspective view showing the top, front and right sides of the gasification device 1 .

[0056] Such as figure 1 , figure 2 As shown, the vaporization device 1 includes a first liquid suction part 3, a second liquid suction part 2, a partition part 4, a shrinkable tube 5, an elastic tube 6, a first liquid introduction part 7, a second liquid introduction part 13, Discharge unit 8 , heat insulation box 9 , heating element 10 and temperature sensor 11 .

[0057] The second liquid absorbing part 2 is a rod-shaped, more specifically, a cylindrical core material. The second liquid absorbing portion 2 is a porous body having minute spaces formed inside, and is a member capable of absorbing liquid by capillary action. The second liquid-absorbing part 2 is formed by fixing inorganic fibers or organic fibers through a binding material (such as epoxy resin), or sintering inorgan...

no. 2 Embodiment approach

[0105] Figure 3A is a rear view of the gasification device 101, Figure 3B is along Figure 3A A cross-sectional view of the plane of the cutting line B-B shown, Figure 3C is a front view of the gasification device 101, Figure 3D is along Figure 3B A cross-sectional view taken along the plane of the cutting line D-D shown.

[0106] Such as Figure 3A ~ Figure 3D As shown, the main body pipe 109 is provided in a square pipe shape, the rear opening and the front opening of the main body pipe 109 are closed, and an inner space is formed in the main body pipe 109 . A partition wall 104 parallel to its upper and lower surfaces is formed inside the main pipe 109 , and the internal space of the main pipe 109 is divided by the partition wall 104 into two upper and lower spaces from the front to the rear of the main pipe 109 . In addition, the partition wall 104 is connected to the inner side of the rear end surface and the left and right side surfaces of the main body pipe 1...

Embodiment 1

[0142] undergone an experiment. In the experiment, use Figure 5 A gasification device 501 as shown is used as a comparative example. The gasification device 501 is to figure 1 The partition part 4, the first liquid absorption part 3 and the second liquid absorption part 2 are replaced by a single cylindrical liquid absorption part 502, the elastic tube 6 is lengthened, and the first liquid introduction part is removed. Except for the above, the gasification device 501 is the same as the gasification device 1, and the pump is connected to the flow meter, the flow meter is connected to the elastic tube 6, and the discharge hole 82a of the discharge port 82 is opened. In addition, the conditions of the liquid absorption part 502 are as follows.

[0143] (a) Liquid absorbing part 502 (cylindrical body): porosity 41%, particle diameter 30 μm, diameter 1.5 mm, length 10.0 mm, and the tip 2 mm is heated to 130° C. through the heating element 10 via the housing portion 81 .

[01...

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Abstract

The invention provides a gasification unit and a gasification method which can inhibit liquid from bumping and can supply mixed gas obtained from gasification with stable flow effectively. The gasification unit is provided with a first imbibing part to imbibe a first liquid, a second imbibing part to imbibe a second liquid, a heating body to heat the first imbibing part and the second imbibing part and gasify the first liquid and the second liquid.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a gasification device for vaporizing liquid, a fuel cell equipped with the gasification device, and a gasification method. Background technique [0002] In recent years, fuel cells have attracted attention as a clean power source with high energy conversion efficiency, and are widely used in fuel cell vehicles and electrified houses. In addition, the practical application of fuel cell power sources has also been studied in portable electronic devices such as mobile phones and notebook personal computers, where the research and development of miniaturization is rapidly progressing. [0003] Fuel cells are classified into two types: upgrading method and fuel direct method. The reforming method (also referred to as reforming method) is, for example, a method in which hydrogen is generated from fuel and water by a reformer, and then the generated hydrogen is supplied to a fuel cell, such as steam reforming. The fuel direc...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): F23K5/22H01M8/04H01M8/06
CPCY02E60/50
Inventor 神田章仁椛泽康成宫本直知
Owner CASIO COMPUTER CO LTD
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