The invention relates to a cheap micro-fluidic device used for diagnosis of
syphilis and realizing liquid flow transmission via interfacial characteristics, belonging to the field of analysis and testing. A few problems exists in preparation of a substrate used for
syphilis diagnosis micro-fluidic chips from cheap and easily workable
polydimethylsiloxane, i.e., PDMS; a PDMS material has a strongly hydrophobic surface and the effect of targeted
surface modification cannot last for a long time; and the invention aims to overcome a series of such problems. According to main points of a technical scheme in the invention, PDMS with an original surface is selected as a substrate; a minisized ultrasonic
transducer is arranged at a position close to a sample liquid flow terminal of a micro-fluidic
chip in an adhesion manner, and an ultrasonic wave reducing device is arranged on the sample introduction terminal of the micro-fluidic
chip, so the intensity of ultrasonic
waves rapidly and progressively decreases in a
short distance; thus, difference of interfacial tension at the two terminals of the
chip is formed, which leads to formation of
pressure difference between the two terminals, and the
pressure difference drives sample liquid flow to flow towards the sample liquid flow terminal along a
capillary channel.