The invention discloses an electromagnetic damping vibration
isolator with coplace air flotation orthogonal decoupling and two-dimensional flexible
hinge angle decoupling and belongs to the technical field of precise
vibration isolation. A sleeve of the main body of the vibration
isolator and an air flotation plate are lubricated and supported by an air flotation surface, a
piston sleeve and the sleeve are lubricated and supported by the air flotation surface, an electromagnetic
damper is used for attenuating vibrating energy and improving positioning stability, the freedom of the horizontal
linear motion between an upper installation plate and a lower installation plate is decoupled through a coplace orthogonal air flotation guide rail, the freedom of angular motion between the upper installation plate and the lower installation plate is decoupled through a two-dimensional flexible hinge, and a
voice coil motor, a displacement sensor, a limiting switch and controller and a driver form a position closed-loop
feedback control system to accurately control the relative positions of the upper installation plate and the lower installation plate. The electromagnetic damping vibration
isolator has the advantages of being zero in three-dimensional rigidity, high in positioning accuracy, and capable of performing
linear motion freedom decoupling and angular motion freedom decoupling, and can effectively meet the high-performance requirements of ultra-precise measurement instruments and
processing equipment, particularly step scanning photoetching machines.