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Inhibitors of histone deacetylase

a technology of histone deacetylase and inhibitors, which is applied in the direction of chemical treatment enzyme inactivation, enzymology, drug compositions, etc., can solve the problems that the role of the other individual hdac enzymes has remained unclear, and achieve the effect of great therapeutic potential

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-12-03
METHYLGENE
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

The patent text discusses the discovery that certain types of substituents can improve the potency of HDAC inhibitors. Specifically, the text explains that ortho-amino benzamides with bigger, flat aromatic and heteroaromatic substituents, such as phenyl and furyl, are tolerated and even cause an increase in HDAC inhibitory activity. This information can be useful in designing more effective drugs for the treatment of cancer and other disease states.

Problems solved by technology

However, the role of the other individual HDAC enzymes has remained unclear.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1a

(R)—N-(2-Amino-5-(thiophen-2-yl)phenyl)-4-((3-(dimethylamino)pyrrolidin-1-yl)methyl)benzamide (9)

[0724]

Step 1. tert-Butyl 4-bromo-2-nitrophenylcarbamate (2)

[0725]To a solution of 4-bromo-2-nitroaniline 1 (10.0 g; 46.1 mmol) and Boc-anhydride (20.11 g, 92.2 mmol) in THF (100 mL) stirred at room temperature was added a catalytic amount of 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine (DMAP). The reaction mixture was allowed to stir for 90 min, the solvent was removed in vacuo and the residue was dried under vacuum to produce colorless oil. The oil was dissolved in THF (46 mL), treated with an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (2N, 46 mL) and heated to 65° C. for 18 h. Solid sodium hydroxide (1.8 g, 46.1 mmol) was added to the reaction mixture and heating was continued for 4 h; then the THF was removed in vacuo and a yellow solid crashed from the aqueous solution. The solid was filtered, washed with H2O and dried under vacuum to afford title compound 2 (15 g, >99% yield).

[0726]1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ (ppm): 9....

example 2a

(E)-N-(2-Amino-5-(thiophen-2-yl)phenyl)-3-(6-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)pyridin-3-yl)acrylamide (42)

[0739]

Step 1: 5-Bromo-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)pyridine (37)

[0740]To a degassed solution of 2,5-dibromopyridine 35 (0.50 g, 2.11 mmol), 3,4-dimethoxyphenylboronic acid 36 (0.50 g, 2.74 mmol) and sodium carbonate (0.67 g, 6.3 mmol) in ethyleneglycol dimethylether (7 mL) and H2O (2 mL) was added tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)-palladium(0) (0.16 g, 0.14 mmol) and the solution was stirred at 75° C. for 18 h. The reaction mixture was filtered, concentrated, diluted with AcOEt, washed with brine, dried over MgSO4, filtered and concentrated. Flash chromatography of the residue (eluent: 3:1 hexane:AcOEt) provided title compound 37 (0.47 g, 76% yield).

[0741]1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ (ppm): 8.70 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H), 8.04 (dd, J=8.6, 2.5 Hz, 1H), 7.91 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.65 to 7.61 (m, 2H), 7.04 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 1H), 3.83 (s, 3H), 3.80 (s, 3H).

Step 2: (E)-tert-Butyl 3-(6-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)pyridin-3-yl)acrylate (3...

example 3a

N-(2-amino-5-(thiophen-2-yl)phenyl)-6-chloronicotinamide (47)

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Abstract

The invention relates to the inhibition of histone deacetylase. The invention provides compounds and methods for inhibiting histone deacetylase enzymatic activity. The invention also provides compositions and methods for treating cell proliferative diseases and conditions.

Description

[0001]This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 60 / 744,427, filed Apr. 7, 2006 and U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 60 / 886,019, filed Jan. 22, 2007.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION[0002]1. Field of the Invention[0003]This invention relates to the inhibition of histone deacetylase. More particularly, the invention relates to compounds and methods for inhibiting histone deacetylase enzymatic activity.[0004]2. Summary of the Related Art[0005]In eukaryotic cells, nuclear DNA associates with histones to form a compact complex called chromatin. The histones constitute a family of basic proteins which are generally highly conserved across eukaryotic species. The core histones, termed H2A, H2B, H3, and H4, associate to form a protein core. DNA winds around this protein core, with the basic amino acids of the histones interacting with the negatively charged phosphate groups of the DNA. Approximately 146 base pairs of DNA wrap around a histone core to make u...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(United States)
IPC IPC(8): A61K31/535A61K31/445A61K31/44A61K31/42A61K31/415A61K31/40A61K31/28
CPCC07C235/56C07C237/40C07C271/28C07D207/12C07D207/14C07D207/325C07D209/08C07D213/40C07D213/56C07D213/61C07D213/89C07D267/08C07D277/28C07D277/36C07D295/155C07D307/52C07D317/58C07D333/20C07D333/28C07D333/36C07D333/38C07D333/70C07D401/12C07D405/12C07D409/12C07D409/14C07D413/12C07D417/12C07D417/14C07D487/08A61P35/00A61P43/00C07D241/04C07D241/02
Inventor MORADEI, OSCARPAQUIN, ISABELLEFRECHETTE, SYLVIEMALLAIS, TAMMYROY, SIMONMACHAALANI, ROGERVAISBURG, ARKADIIBESTERMAN, JEFFREY MTESSIER, PIERRESMIL, DAVIDLEIT, SILVANADÉZIEL, ROBERT
Owner METHYLGENE
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