Looking for breakthrough ideas for innovation challenges? Try Patsnap Eureka!

Methods and compositions for editing rnas

a composition and method technology, applied in the field of compositions and methods for editing rnas, can solve the problem of low editing efficiency

Pending Publication Date: 2022-09-29
PEKING UNIV +1
View PDF0 Cites 2 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

This method enables precise and efficient RNA editing with manageable off-target rates, restoring functional proteins and correcting genetic mutations without inducing immune responses, demonstrating transformative potential for research and therapeutics.

Problems solved by technology

Most of the current tools for DNA or RNA editing rely on introducing exogenous proteins into living organisms, which is subject to potential risks or technical barriers due to possible aberrant effector activity, delivery limits and immunogenicity.
Some other tools require complicated chemical modifications, however still resulting in a low editing efficiency.

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • Methods and compositions for editing rnas
  • Methods and compositions for editing rnas
  • Methods and compositions for editing rnas

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

Testing the RNA Editing Method of the Invention on a Reporter

[0343]It has been reported that Cas13 family proteins (C2c2) can edit RNA in mammalian cells. We further tested this system under various conditions. First, we constructed a dual fluorescence reporter system based on mCherry and EGFP fluorescence by introducing 3×GS linker targeting sequence containing stop codon between mCherry and EGFP gene. In addition, we deleted the start codon ATG of EGFP in order to reduce the leakage of EGFP translation.

[0344]Dual fluorescence reporter-1 comprises sequence of mCherry (SEQ ID NO:1), sequence comprising 3×GS linker and the targeted A (SEQ ID NO:2), and sequence of eGFP (SEQ ID NO:3).

(SEQ ID NO: 1)atggtgagcaagggcgaggaggataacatggccatcatcaaggagttcatgcgcttcaaggtgcacatggagggctccgtgaacggccacgagttcgagatcgagggcgagggcgagggccgcccctacgagggcacccagaccgccaagctgaaggtgaccaagggtggccccctgcccttcgcctgggacatcctgtcccctcagttcatgtacggctccaaggcctacgtgaagcaccccgccgacatccccgactacttgaagctgtccttccccgagggcttcaagt...

example 2

Optimizing the Factors for Designing dRNAs

[0350]Next, we set out to optimize the dRNA to achieve higher editing efficiency. First, we aimed to determine which base in the opposite site of the targeted adenine favors editing. Previous studies showed theoppositebaseoftargetedadenosinewouldaffecttheeditingefficiently. We thus designed 71 nt dRNAs with a mismatch N (A, U, C and G) in the middle position opposite to targeted A. Based on the FACS results, we found that the four different dRNAs editing efficiently as follow: C>A>U>G (FIGS. 2A and 2B). Recently, it has been reported that little bubble in the target UAG site may be of benefit to the editing efficiency. Therefore, we designed dRNAs containing two or three mismatch bases with target UAG site to test our hypothesis. 16 different 71 nt dRNAs were designed and constructed on the dRNA vector with BFP marker using Golden Gate cloning method. We found that the dRNAs with CCA and GCA sequence are of the highest efficiency, which mean...

example 3

Editing RNA Transcribed from Endogenous Genes

[0355]Next, we tested whether dRNA could mediate mRNA transcribed from endogenous genes. We designed dRNA targeting four genes KRAS, PPIB, β-Actin and GAPDH. For KRAS mRNA, we designed 91, 111, 131, 151, 171 and 191 nucleotides long dRNAs (FIG. 4A) with sequences as shown below.

91-nt KRAS-dRNA(SEQ ID NO: 25)uagcuguaucgucaaggcacucuugccuacgccaccagcuccaaccaccacaaguuuauauucagucauuuucagcaggccucucucccgc111-nt KRAS-dRNA(SEQ ID NO: 26)gauucugaauuagcuguaucgucaaggcacucuugccuacgccaccagcuccaacuaccacaaguuuauauucagucauuuucagcaggccucucucccgcaccugggagc 131-nt KRAS-dRNA(SEQ ID NO: 27)uccacaaaaugauucugaauuagcuguaucgucaaggcacucuugccuacgccaccagcuccaacuaccacaaguuuauauucagucauuuucagcaggccucucucccgcaccugggagccgcugagccu151-nt KRAS-dRNA(SEQ ID NO: 28)aucauauucguccacaaaaugauucugaauuagcuguaucgucaaggcacucuugccuacgccaccagcuccaaccaccacaaguuuauauucagucauuuucagcaggccucucucccgcaccugggagccgcugagccucuggccccgc171-nt KRAS-dRNA(SEQ ID NO: 29)cuauuguuggaucauauucguccacaaaaugauu...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

PropertyMeasurementUnit
lengthsaaaaaaaaaa
lengthaaaaaaaaaa
intramolecular stem loop structureaaaaaaaaaa
Login to View More

Abstract

Provided are methods for editing RNA by introducing a deaminase-recruiting RNA in a host cell for deamination of an adenosine in a target RNA. Further provided are deaminase-recruiting RNAs used in the RNA editing methods and compositions comprising the same.

Description

RELATED APPLICATIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE[0001]This application claims priority to an international application with the International Application No. PCT / CN2019 / 082713, filed on Apr. 15, 2019, and an international application with the International Application No. PCT / CN2019 / 129952, filed on Dec. 30, 2019.[0002]The foregoing applications, and all documents cited therein or during their prosecution (“appln cited documents”) and all documents cited or referenced in the appln cited documents, and all documents cited or referenced herein (“herein cited documents”), and all documents cited or referenced in herein cited documents, together with any manufacturer's instructions, descriptions, product specifications, and product sheets for any products mentioned herein or in any document incorporated by reference herein, are hereby incorporated herein by reference, and may be employed in the practice of the invention. More specifically, all referenced documents are incorporated by...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
Patent Type & Authority Applications(United States)
IPC IPC(8): C12N15/113C12N15/10C12N15/90
CPCC12N15/113C12N15/102C12N15/907C12N2310/20C12N2310/315C12N2310/321C12N2310/3521C12N2310/11C12N2310/16C12N2310/3519C12N2310/531C12N2310/533
Inventor YUAN, PENGFEIZHAO, YANXIALIU, NENGYINYI, ZEXUANTANG, GANGBINWEI, WENSHENGQU, LIANGYI, ZONGYIZHU, SHIYOUWANG, CHUNHUICAO, ZHONGZHENGZHOU, ZHUO
Owner PEKING UNIV
Who we serve
  • R&D Engineer
  • R&D Manager
  • IP Professional
Why Patsnap Eureka
  • Industry Leading Data Capabilities
  • Powerful AI technology
  • Patent DNA Extraction
Social media
Patsnap Eureka Blog
Learn More
PatSnap group products

Browse by: Latest US Patents, China's latest patents, Technical Efficacy Thesaurus, Application Domain, Technology Topic, Popular Technical Reports.

© 2024 PatSnap. All rights reserved.Legal|Privacy policy|Modern Slavery Act Transparency Statement|Sitemap|About US| Contact US: help@patsnap.com