Glass sphere type pressure housing including titanium band and a multi-joint underwater robot system for deep sea exploration using the same

Abstract

A deep-sea exploration multi-joint underwater robot system and a spherical glass pressure housing including a titanium band are provided. The system includes a multi-joint underwater robot having a multiple of first and second pressure housings withstanding deep-sea pressure and shielding built-in equipment from seawater and performing close precision seabed exploration obtaining marine research data to transmit underwater status data, a mothership receiving and storing marine research and underwater status data and monitoring and controlling moving directions of multi-joint underwater robot, and a depressor having third pressure housing, linked with mothership by primary cable and multi-joint underwater robot by secondary cable, and preventing transmission of primary cable water resistance to multi-joint underwater robot, wherein first spherical pressure housings are mounted on robot body frame, second cylindrical pressure housings are mounted between left and right legs, and the third cylindrical pressure housing is mounted inside the depressor platform.

Description

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION[0001]This application claims priority to Korean Patent Applications No. 10-2016-0073409 and No. 10-2016-0073416 filed on Jun. 13, 2016, and all the benefits accruing therefrom under 35 U.S.C. §119, the contents of which is incorporated by reference in its entirety.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION1. Field of the Invention[0002]The present invention relates to a deep-sea exploration multi-joint underwater robot system and a pressure housing. In particular, the present invention relates to a deep-sea exploration multi-joint underwater robot system, and a spherical glass pressure housing which includes a titanium band and is capable of withstanding a deep-sea water pressure and shielding built-in equipment from possible intrusion of seawater for allowing to transmit marine research data and underwater status data, wherein the system utilizes a multi-joint underwater robot which is configured to probe the sea floor with the minimum area to support, is ca...

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

The present invention is a deep-sea exploration multi-joint underwater robot system that can stand fixed and change posture using deep-sea legs, and move by walking and swimming. It allows for continuous and stable seabed surface exploration in sloped and rugged terrains. The system includes a multi-joint underwater robot and a depressor, which can withstand deep-sea water pressure at or less than 6,000 meters and shield its built-in equipment from possible intrusion of seawater. It also features a spherical glass pressure housing that includes a titanium band and utilizes a lightweight glass hemisphere for protection against water pressure and seawater intrusion. The invention ensures the safe transmission of marine research data and underwater state data to a mothership that remotely controls the underwater robot's movement.

Problems solved by technology

However, in a close on-the-spot survey of the deep sea, which consists of sediments, the propeller often has an issue of vortex flow to disturb the seabed, and a landing on the ocean floor for a close investigation requires a certain period of time until the mud subsides from tumult by the propeller flow, which renders the exploration difficult when an urgent observation is needed for a moving life and the like.

Second, their applications are marine scientific research, and the exploration and development of marine resources.

First, screw propulsion is effective in the cruising types of AUVs, but it hardly achieves the stability of control in the ROVs that require operating precision.

Second, track propulsion systems are difficult to run about an irregular seabed terrain and an area with obstacles and they have an inherent disadvantage from their running behavior that interferes with the seabed.

The seabed has ever-present constraints of a variety of obstracles such as sunken ships, fisheries, ropes and abandoned fishing nets, and constraints of seabed topography such as reef, soft ground and the like, which obstructs the track propulsion systems from running properly.

In addition, the track or caterpillar propulsion systems cannot match the intricacies of the application of in-situ survey that needs to be done with minimal interference in unobstructed environment, which is often the case with seafloor investigation.

When divers themselves participate in the operation, they are vulnerable to safety issues due to various risks, including decompression illness.

The ever-present danger of a variety of obstracles such as sunken ships, fisheries, ropes and abandoned fishing nets, and irregularities of seabed topography such as reef, soft ground and the like, interfere with the work of the divers, and pose life-threatening situations.

Underwater robots with the propeller or caterpillar propulsion systems inevitably interfere with the seafloor.

The screw-propelled ROVs for underwater operations have issues such as limited precise positioning capability that is needed for a precision exploration of slopes, rugged terrain, etc.

Conventional ROVs suffer from positional constraints in slope explorations that they need to be seated on the slope for properly conducting operations such as precision exploration and sampling.

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