Non-basic melanin concentrating hormone receptor-1 antagonists and methods

a hormone receptor and non-basic melanin technology, applied in the direction of drug compositions, peptide/protein ingredients, metabolic disorders, etc., can solve the problems of increased food intake, weight loss, and decreased feeding in diet-induced obese mi

Inactive Publication Date: 2009-01-08
BRISTOL MYERS SQUIBB CO
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Benefits of technology

[0023]In a further aspect of the invention, there is provided a pharmaceutical composition which contains a therapeutically effective amount of the compound of the invention Formula I as defined above, in association with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or diluent.
[0024]There is also provided a method for the treatment of diabetes, obesity and other related conditions involving the MCHR1 in a mammal (such as a human, dog or cat) in need thereof, which includes the steps of administering to the mammal a therapeutically effective amount of the compound of Formula I of the invention as defined above.
[0025]The invention also sets forth one or more methods for making the compound of Formula I of the invention. In one embodiment, there is provided a process for the preparation of the compound of Formula I of the invention, wherein the compound a

Problems solved by technology

Chronic ICV infusion of MCH causes increased food intake and ultimately obesity in mice, while infusion of an MCH peptide antagonist blocks MCH-induced food intake and results in weight loss and decreased feeding in diet-induced obese mice.
Targeted disruption of the gene for MCH peptide results in hypophagia and leanness.
Conversely, over-expression of MCH peptide results in hyperphagia, obesity and diabetes.
As a consequence, the absence of the basic center greatly reduces the probability of off-target interactions such as binding to other biogenic amine receptors as well as binding to ion channels such as the HERG receptor in the heart.

Method used

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  • Non-basic melanin concentrating hormone receptor-1 antagonists and methods
  • Non-basic melanin concentrating hormone receptor-1 antagonists and methods
  • Non-basic melanin concentrating hormone receptor-1 antagonists and methods

Examples

Experimental program
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specific embodiments

[0051]The

group may be phenylene or a heteroaryl which is monocyclic or bicyclic and includes rings such as

[0052]The Formula I compound of the invention may have the structure

[0053]In the compound of Formula I of the invention, it is desired that

is phenylene or pyridinyl;

[0054]X is O or S; and / or

[0055]Y is a bond or an alkylene chain of 1, 2 or 3 atoms; and / or

[0056]Z is phenyl; or

[0057]Z is a heteroaryl such as pyridinyl or benzothiazole; and / or

[0058]R2 is E-G-J; and / or

[0059]E is O or S; and / or

[0060]G is a lower alkyl or alkylcycloalkyl; and / or

[0061]J is H, OH, SO2R7, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, or CF3, more preferably OH; and / or

[0062]R3 is C1-6 alkyl, C1-6 alkoxy, H, or halo; and / or

[0063]R8 and R9 are independently H or CH3; and / or

[0064]wherein R2 and R3 can be taken together to form a 5- to 7-membered ring which is saturated, unsaturated, or partially unsaturated and may include an E heteroatom, which is O, or 0, 1 or 2 N atoms, which ring is substituted with one or two of —O-G-(J)m...

example 193

1-(2-Methoxy-4-(2-oxo-3-(4-(trifluoromethyl)phenylthio)pyrazin-1(2H)-yl)phenoxy)-2-methylpropan-2-yl 2-aminoacetate

[0304]

Part A. 1-(2-Methoxy-4-(2-oxo-3-(4-(trifluoromethyl)phenylthio)pyrazin-1(2H)-yl)phenoxy)-2-methylpropan-2-yl 2-(tert-butoxycarbonylamino)acetate

[0305]

[0306]To a stirred suspension of the alcohol prepared in Example 36 (3.0 g, 6.4 mmol), 4-pyrrolidinopyridine (0.95 g, 6.4 mmol) and BOC-glycine (3.4 g, 19 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (60 mL) at 42° C. was added N,N′-diisopropylcarbodiimide 3.0 mL, 19 mmol) over 3.5 h. After stirring at reflux for 2.5 h, HPLC analysis showed 25% alcohol still remained. More BOC-glycine (3.4 g, 19 mmol) was added followed by additional N,N′-diisopropylcarbodiimide (3.0 mL, 19 mmol) which was slowly added over 3.5 h; whereupon, HPLC analysis showed 3 (3×20 mL) prior to drying over MgSO4 and concentrating under vacuum to afford 5.6 g of crude product. Chromatography (silica gel 230-400 mesh, gradient elution: 0 to 60% EtOAc / hexane over 47 min) of th...

examples 194 to 201

[0309]Examples 194 to 201 were prepared in a similar manner to Example 193 using the appropriate alcohol and BOC glycine followed by TFA removal of the BOC group.

TABLE 4Glycine Prodrug EstersGlycine ester ofHPLC1H-NMRExample No.Example No.(Met1)LC MS(CDCl3)194383.865407.55 (d, J = 9.3 Hz, 2H), 7.27 (d, J = 9.3 Hz,2H), 7.18 (d, J = 4.4 Hz, 1H), 7.06 (d, J = 4.4 Hz,1H), 7.01 (d, J = 2.2 Hz, 1H),6.99 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 6.86 (dd, J = 2.2 and 8.2 Hz,1H), 4.15 (s, 2H), 3.76 (s, 3H), 3.17 (s,2H), 1.50 (s, 6H).195323.594707.47 (d, J = 8.7 Hz, 2H), 7.27 (d, J = 8.7 Hz,2H), 7.11 (d, J = 4.4 Hz, 1H), 6.98 (d, J = 2.3 Hz,1H), 6.97 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H),6.95 (d, J = 4.4 Hz, 1H), 6.88 (dd, J = 2.3 and8.5 Hz, 1H), 4.20 (s, 2H), 3.86 (s, 3H),3.33 (s, 2H), 2.40 (s, 3H), 1.50 (s, 6H).196503.784847.34 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 2H), 7.22 (d, J = 8.3 Hz,2H), 7.05 (d, J = 4.4 Hz, 1H), 6.92 (d, J = 2.2 Hz,1H), 6.90 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H),6.87 (d, J = 4.4 Hz, 1H), 6.83 (dd, J = 2.2 and8.2 Hz, 1H), 4.14 (s, 2H), 3.79 (s...

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Abstract

The present application provides compounds, including all stereoisomers, solvates, prodrugs and pharmaceutically acceptable forms thereof according to Formula I
wherein
R1, R2, R3, R8, and R9 are defined herein.
Additionally, the present application provides pharmaceutical compositions containing at least one compound according to Formula I and optionally at least one additional therapeutic agent. Finally, the present application provides methods for treating a patient suffering from an MCHR-1 modulated disease or disorder such as, for example, obesity, diabetes, depression or anxiety by administration of a therapeutically effective dose of a compound according to Formula I.

Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION[0001]The present invention relates to non-basic melanin concentrating hormone receptor-1 (MCHR1) antagonists, pharmaceutical compositions containing MCHR1 antagonists and methods of treating diabetes, obesity and related diseases employing such MCHR1 antagonists.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION[0002]Several lines of pharmacological and genetic evidence support the role of Melanin Concentrating Hormone Receptor-1 (hereafter “MCHR1”) as a modulator of food intake and body weight. Central administration of melanin concentrating hormone (MCH) increases food intake and body weight both in rats and in mice. Chronic ICV infusion of MCH causes increased food intake and ultimately obesity in mice, while infusion of an MCH peptide antagonist blocks MCH-induced food intake and results in weight loss and decreased feeding in diet-induced obese mice.[0003]The expression of both the MCH peptide and receptor are modulated by nutritional status. MCH mRNA is upregulated both in hyp...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(United States)
IPC IPC(8): A61K38/22A61K31/4965C07D241/18A61K31/497A61P3/04A61P3/10A61K31/60C07D401/04A61K31/675
CPCC07D241/18C07D401/12A61P17/00A61P19/02A61P25/00A61P25/16A61P25/18A61P25/22A61P25/24A61P25/30A61P3/04A61P3/06A61P43/00A61P9/00A61P9/10A61P9/12A61P3/10
Inventor STEIN, PHILIP D.BISAHA, SHARON N.AHMAD, SALEENNGU, KHEHYONGWASHBURN, WILLIAM N.
Owner BRISTOL MYERS SQUIBB CO
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