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Method for culturing cenospecies of apis cerana fabricius and apis mellifera linneae

A technology of western honeybees and breeding methods, applied in the direction of animal husbandry, etc., to achieve the effect of stable genetic performance and significant heterosis

Inactive Publication Date: 2006-12-27
云南农业大学东方蜜蜂研究所
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Western honeybees and eastern honeybees belong to different biological species, and cannot hybridize in the natural state. Only through human technology intervention, and this technological intervention must play a major controlling or decisive role, can the hybridization of western honeybees and eastern honeybees be realized. But there is no literature report of this technical scheme so far

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0017] Example 1. From April 2005 to May 2006, the Institute of Oriental Apis mellifera of Yunnan Agricultural University used the Chinese subspecies of Apis mellifera (Zhongfeng) and the Italian subspecies of Apis mellifera (Italian) as experimental groups. Into the 10 groups of middle bee colonies that are ready to lay eggs, respectively introduce the 2 spleens of Italian bees that are about to leave the house to form a mixed group, and the number of worker bees in each mixed group is no more than 20%. The queen bee in the mixed bee colony then lays eggs on the empty spleen after the young bees of the Italian bee came out of the room. When the first generation of worker bees left the room, the queen bee was removed to make the bee colony without a queen. After 21 hours Put into the queen table frame, use the 4-day-old middle honey bee larva of this group to breed the king, and the middle honey bee small larvae in the king table are nurtured by the middle bee worker bee and t...

Embodiment 2

[0018] Embodiment 2.From July, 2005 to September, 2005, the Oriental Honeybee Research Institute of Yunnan Agricultural University used the Oriental honeybee Indian bee subspecies (Indian honeybee) and the western honeybee Carniola honeybee (Card bee) to do experimental groups, in 8 groups In the Indian bee colony, respectively introduce the card bee spleens and spleens that are about to leave the house, forming a mixed colony. Cultivate 8 novel Indian bee queens by the method of the present invention. 4 new Indian bee queens were introduced into the colony of Carrbee for natural mating with Carrbee drones, and the other 4 new Indian bee queens were artificially inseminated with the semen of Carrbee drones. Both the above-mentioned natural mating and artificial insemination crosses were successful: the bred new Indian bee queens lay eggs normally in their respective bee colonies. The obtained hybrid has obvious appearance characteristics, stable genetic performance, and is ob...

Embodiment 3

[0019] Example 3. From March, 2006 to May, 2006, the Oriental Apis Research Institute of Yunnan Agricultural University used the Apis orientalis subspecies (Apis mellifera) and Apis mellifera Europe as experimental groups, and in 6 groups of Apis mellifera, respectively Introduce 2 spleens of European black bee broods that are about to leave the house respectively to form a mixed group. Cultivate 6 novel middle bee queens by the inventive method. Three new queen bees were introduced into the European black bee colony to mate with European black bee drones naturally, and the other three new Chinese bee queens were artificially inseminated with the semen of European black bee drones or European black bee. Both experiments were successful. The bred middle bee queens all lay eggs normally in their respective bee colonies. The obtained hybrid has obvious appearance characteristics, stable genetic performance, and is obviously superior to the original variety in terms of egg produ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for breeding a novel bee species by breeding a hybrid of east bees and west bees, comprising introducing a west bee brood comb going to come out cells into a swarm of east bees preparing for laying eggs, to make the number of east worker bees equal to that of west worker bees, and obtaning a mixed swarm; the east queen bee laying eggs on empty combs, moving out the east queen bee to make the swarm without a queen, after the first generation east worker bees have got out cells; putting in a queen cell frame 20-22 hours later, breeding a queen with four-day old east bee grubs of same swarm to get a novel east queen bee; and hybridizing said queen as mother with west male bee as father by artificial insemination or natural copulation to obtain a hybrid thereof. The method breaks the reproductive isolation between two different species, and the hybrid obtained thereby has a remarkble heterosis.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to a technology for cultivating new varieties of bees, in particular to a method for cultivating new varieties of bees with high yield and disease resistance. technical background [0002] Beekeeping occupies a very important position in the modern agricultural system. Beekeeping does not occupy arable land, has small investment, high income, no pollution, no three wastes, and can also improve the ecological environment. With the rapid development of society and economy, people's demand for nutritious food, health food and natural medicine is constantly increasing, so the demand for bee products is also expanding. One of the key technologies in the development of beekeeping lies in the variety of bees. [0003] Western honeybee (Apis mellifera) is currently the most studied bee species, and their intraspecific variation is also the most complex. There are mainly four subspecies types: Italian bee, Carniola bee, European black be...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01K67/033
Inventor 谭垦
Owner 云南农业大学东方蜜蜂研究所
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