Comprehensive coal-mining process by using long wall mining method
A fully mechanized mining face and longwall technology, applied in ground mining, earth square drilling, underground mining, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0021] The longwall coal mining method of the present invention is suitable for mining medium-thick coal seams with stable coal seams, hard roofs, simple geological structures, no faults or few faults, and gentle inclinations; it can also be selected according to the height that is convenient for mining, about 2.5m to 3.5m, Thick coal seams are mined in layers. Adopt the single-trend longwall working face full subsidence method for mining.
[0022] The fully mechanized mining face adopts super-long layout, and its face length is arranged according to the length of two traditional fully mechanized mining faces, that is, the length of the super long fully mechanized mining face can be set at 300m-1000m, and its optimal value is 360m-610m.
[0023] exist figure 1 Shown in the fully mechanized mining process of the present invention, the layout of fully mechanized mining equipment in the longwall mining face. On the longwall fully mechanized mining face, a hydraulic support (1) ...
Embodiment 2
[0028] exist figure 2 Shown in the fully mechanized mining process of the present invention is the layout of the fully mechanized mining equipment in the direction of the longwall pair pulling back mining face. Arrange a middle lane (12) in the middle of the super-long fully mechanized mining face as a transportation lane, and install a bridge loader (5), a retractable belt conveyor (6), and a self-moving end support (17) Wait. The fully mechanized mining working face is divided into the upper half working face (13) and the lower half working face (15) by the middle roadway (12), and a working face scraper conveyor (14, 16) is respectively arranged to transport the raw coal. To the trough bridge type reloading machine (5) in the middle lane, such as figure 2 As shown in the G-G cross-sectional view in the figure, a fully mechanized mining face with opposite pull is formed. The upper and lower troughs (8, 9) are used as rail transportation or auxiliary transportation lanes...
Embodiment 3、4
[0032] According to the layout and implementation of the fully-mechanized mining equipment in Embodiments 1 and 2, the longwall coal mining method of the present invention is used in the longwall fully-mechanized mining face in the direction of the thick coal seam inclined layered caving method mining.
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