Method of breeding in vitro of small tuber for dioscorea nipponica Makino
A technology for piercing the dragon yam and micro tubers, which is applied in the field of in vitro tissue culture and micro tuber propagation, can solve problems such as difficulty in solving large-scale production needs, consumption of large tubers, poor seed fullness, etc. The effect of area promotion, simple method and easy to master
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[0016] 1. Material preparation and inoculation
[0017] Cut the newly issued tender stems from the vigorously growing Dioscorea chinensis plants, wash them with tap water for 2 hours, and then wash them with distilled water twice; then soak them in 70% ethanol for about 40 seconds on the ultra-clean workbench, and then with 0.1% HgCl 2 Sterilize for 4 minutes, wash with sterile water 6 times, dry the water with sterile filter paper, cut into about 0.5 cm stem segments (each segment has an axillary bud), and stand upright on the MS medium.
[0018] 2. Induction and Proliferation
[0019] The explants inoculated on the MS medium, after 2 to 3 weeks, 1 to 2 small buds will grow from the original axillary buds, and later, the newly grown buds will grow to 2 to 3 small seedlings of axillary buds.
[0020] 3. Rooting
[0021] When the seedlings on the MS medium grow to 3 to 4 cm (about 3 to 4 leaves) and have a small amount of fibrous roots, they are transferred to 1 / 2 MS medium,...
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