Method for supplementing carbon on machine element surface
A process method and technology of mechanical parts, applied in the field of surface carbon supplementation of mechanical parts, can solve problems such as insufficient hardness, scrapped parts, decarburization of workpiece surface, etc., and achieve good effect of combination
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Embodiment 1
[0016] Example 1 20CrNi 2 MoA steel carburized gear shaft (specification ∮589×2422), after carburizing, the temperature is lowered and directly quenched + high temperature tempering + secondary quenching, after low temperature tempering, due to unqualified hardness, another quenching is performed. It is found that the quality is still unqualified and cannot meet the technical requirements, mainly because the hardness of the tooth surface is low. The technology requires tooth surface hardness HRC57-62, while the measured hardness value is HRC48-55. This batch of gear shafts weighs 5.5 tons and has been quenched twice. If the processing is not good, even if the hardness meets the requirements, the deformation will be out of tolerance and they will have to be scrapped.
[0017] Therefore, to save these gear shafts, only one quenching opportunity is allowed, and if it is unsuccessful, it must be scrapped. How to seize the last chance to deal with success is raised as a key quest...
Embodiment 2
[0023] Example 2 45# carbon-structured steel with 12 guide rollers, specification ∮220×462, quenched and tempered hardness HB260~280, due to improper process arrangement, resulting in surface decarburization, so the hardness after intermediate frequency quenching is too low, the technical requirement hardness is HRC40~ 45, while the actual measurement can only reach HRC20~30. In view of the production cycle, this batch of guide rollers can only be salvaged and reused, and cannot be scrapped.
[0024] Since the remaining processing allowance is only about 0.1MM, if the surface is quenched with carbon supplement, the deformation will be large, which may lead to scrapping. Therefore, it is necessary to propose a heat treatment process that can not only prevent deformation and overheating, but also achieve the purpose of carbon replenishment, so as to achieve the purpose of saving this batch of parts.
[0025] The carbon supplement process and parameters are:
[0026] a. Carburi...
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