Crossbreeding method for alpinia oxyphylla
A hybrid breeding and male parent technology, applied in botany equipment and methods, plant genetic improvement, horticulture, etc., can solve problems such as unfavorable industrial development, improve pollination and seed setting rate, promote healthy industrial development, fruit number and hybrid fruiting rate-enhancing effect
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Embodiment 1
[0032] A kind of intelligent hybrid breeding method comprises the following steps:
[0033] (1) Selection of female parent material: according to the breeding improvement goal, select the inflorescence of the full-flowering stage of the high-yield intelligence that has corresponding characters and grow robustly as the female parent material, and in the cloudy or sunny afternoon of the day before pollination, remove all the inflorescences on the female parent inflorescence. Open flowers, young fruit and the top part, leave the flowers that are about to open the next day, gently push the petals, emasculate, bag and list.
[0034] (2) Selection of the male parent material: according to the breeding improvement goal, select the inflorescence of the full-blooming stage of the high-yield intelligence that has corresponding traits and grows robustly as the male parent material, and the flower that has opened is removed on a cloudy or sunny afternoon the day before the pollen collectio...
Embodiment 2
[0040] (1) Selection of parent material: same as Example 1.
[0041] (2) Selection of male parent material: same as in Example 1.
[0042] (3) Pollen collection: In the morning of the next day, collect the pollen of the flowers that had been bagged from the male parent within 24 hours, brush the pollen from the male parent into a clean glass petri dish with a brush, and place it in a cool place for use as needed.
[0043] (4) Pollination: 8:00 to 11:00 on a windless and sunny day. Before pollination, smear the stigma of the female parent with 10mg / L 2,4-D solution, and pass the collected fresh male parent puzzle pollen through a brush Gently smear it on the stigma of the female parent, repeat the pollination twice, bag it after pollination, and put a tag on it.
[0044] (5) Fruit development management: same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
[0047] (1) Selection of parent material: same as Example 1.
[0048] (2) Selection of male parent material: same as in Example 1.
[0049] (3) Pollen collection: In the morning of the next day, collect the pollen of the flowers that had been bagged from the male parent within 24 hours, brush the pollen from the male parent into a clean glass petri dish with a brush, and place it in a cool place for use as needed.
[0050] (4) Pollination: 8:00-11:00 on a windless and sunny day. Before pollination, smear the stigma of the female parent with 15mg / L 2,4-D solution, and pass the fresh collected pollen of the male parent through a brush Gently smear it on the stigma of the female parent, repeat the pollination twice, bag it after pollination, and put a tag on it.
[0051] (5) Fruit development management: same as embodiment 1.
[0052] (6) hybrid harvest and sowing: with embodiment 1.
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