Multi-tumor gene signature suitable for immunooncology therapy
An oncology, tumor technology, applied in the field of multi-tumor gene signature suitable for immuno-oncology therapy, which can solve problems such as complex immune system response
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Embodiment 1
[0254] Across multiple tumor types, inflammatory phenotypes in the tumor microenvironment (TME) are associated with improved clinical outcomes in patients treated with immuno-oncology (I-O) therapies. Infiltration of CD8+ T cells is one of the surrogate markers of inflammation and can be assessed by employing immunohistochemical (IHC) assays. However, IHC assays have a limited ability to interrogate multiple biomarkers simultaneously.
[0255] Transcriptome analysis by gene expression profiling (GEP) can be used to identify signatures that predict response to I-O therapy in cancer patients. GEP-based multiparameter tumor inflammation assays may provide a more robust characterization of inflammation by interrogating multiple genes simultaneously, extending the utility of single-gene expression analysis or protein-based IHC assessments to characterize the TME.
[0256] Purpose
[0257] The main objective of this study was to develop a GEP-based investigational use only (IUO) as...
Embodiment 2
[0272] Across multiple tumor types, an inflammatory phenotype in the tumor microenvironment (TME) is associated with improved clinical efficacy in patients treated with immuno-oncology (I-O) therapy (see Darvin P, et al Exp Mol Med 2018;50:165 ). Infiltration of CD8+ T cells can be used as a surrogate marker of inflammation and is often assessed using immunohistochemistry (IHC) (see, e.g., Barnes et al., Br J Cancer 2017; 117:451-460; and Stoll et al. Oncotarget 2015 ; 6:11894-11909). Interrogation of multiple biomarkers by IHC has its limitations. Simultaneous analysis of multiple transcripts in the TME using gene expression profiling (GEP) can provide a robust characterization of inflammation.
[0273] There are a number of GEP platforms available, including RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) and GEP panels that target selected sets of genes or pathways. However, cross-platform consistency is still to be determined.
[0274] Gene expression signatures indicative of inflammation in...
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