Cadmium sulfide nanorod/cuprous sulfide nanoshell heterostructure photocatalyst as well as preparation method and application thereof
A technology of cadmium sulfide nanorods and cuprous sulfide, which is applied in physical/chemical process catalysts, chemical instruments and methods, chemical/physical processes, etc., can solve the problem that photocatalysts can only absorb ultraviolet and visible light, etc., to promote photocatalysis The effect of hydrogen production, low production cost and simple operation method
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[0026] A method for preparing a cadmium sulfide nanorod / cuprous sulfide nanoshell heterostructure, the specific steps are as follows:
[0027] Step 1: Synthesis of CdS nanorods by hydrothermal method. Dissolve 2.3 grams of cadmium chloride and 2.3 grams of thiourea in 30 milliliters of ethylenediamine and stir evenly, pour it into a reaction kettle, conduct a hydrothermal reaction at 180°C for 48 hours, and alternately wash the obtained yellow color with absolute ethanol and deionized water Precipitate and dry in air to obtain CdS nanorods.
[0028] It should be noted that this step is the process of preparing cadmium sulfide nanorods by hydrothermal method. The present invention only provides a specific exemplary method so that the skilled person can understand the present invention. Obviously, it is not necessary to realize the purpose of this step. Not limited to the method provided in this step, for example, other methods may also be used to prepare cadmium sulfide, or a ...
Embodiment 1
[0044] First, 2.3 grams of cadmium chloride and 2.3 grams of thiourea were dissolved in 30 milliliters of ethylenediamine and stirred evenly, poured into the reaction kettle, carried out hydrothermal reaction at 180 degrees Celsius for 48 hours, and washed alternately with absolute ethanol and deionized water to obtain A yellow precipitate was obtained and dried in air to obtain cadmium sulfide nanorods.
[0045] The cadmium sulfide nanorods prepared in Example 1 above.
Embodiment 2
[0047] First, 2.3 grams of cadmium chloride and 2.3 grams of thiourea were dissolved in 30 milliliters of ethylenediamine and stirred evenly, poured into the reaction kettle, carried out hydrothermal reaction at 180 degrees Celsius for 48 hours, and washed the obtained yellow color with absolute ethanol and deionized water. Precipitate and dry to obtain cadmium sulfide nanorods. 100 mg of cadmium sulfide nanorods were immersed in 10 ml of hydrazine hydrate / hydrochloric acid mixed solution (pH≈7) and stirred evenly to obtain the first mixed solution. Then, 10 mg of cuprous sulfide was dissolved in 10 ml of hydrazine hydrate / hydrochloric acid mixed solution and fully stirred and dissolved to obtain a second mixed solution. Pour the second mixed solution into the first mixed solution under stirring to obtain a third mixed solution and stir for 10 minutes. Then filter the third mixed solution to obtain a precipitate, wash the obtained precipitate with deionized water, and then va...
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