Systems and methods for reducing colored noise in medical images using deep neural network
A deep neural network and medical image technology, applied in the field of deep neural network to reduce noise in medical images, can solve problems such as reducing image clarity and resolution, noise reduction, and affecting diagnostic quality
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[0018] In magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), a subject is placed in a magnet. The subject is a human (alive or dead), an animal (alive or dead), or a human or part of an animal. When a subject is in a magnetic field generated by a magnet, the magnetic moments of nuclei such as protons try to align with the field, but precess around the field in random order at the Larmor frequency of the nuclei. The magnetic field of the magnet is referred to as B0 and extends in the longitudinal or z direction. During the acquisition of MRI images, a magnetic field in the x-y plane and close to the Larmor frequency (called the excitation field B1) is generated by a radio frequency (RF) coil and can be used to rotate the net magnetic moment Mz of the nucleus from the z direction or "Tilt" to the transverse or x-y plane. After the excitation signal B1 is terminated, the nucleus emits a signal called the MR signal. To generate images of a subject using MR signals, magnetic field gradient pulse...
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