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Rock-soil body slope water motion simulation device containing root stone structure and experiment method

A technology of movement simulation and experimental method, which is applied in the direction of measuring device, permeability/surface area analysis, soil material testing, etc., can solve the problems of complex water movement process of root-bearing rock and soil, affecting solute migration and ecological environment in mountainous areas, To achieve the effect of real data

Active Publication Date: 2021-08-13
INST OF MOUNTAIN HAZARDS & ENVIRONMENT CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The influence of the traditional soil hydrology research paradigm on the root stone structure is still insufficient, but the water movement process of the root stone rock and soil is complex, and it is the main process that affects the solute migration and ecological environment in mountainous areas.

Method used

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  • Rock-soil body slope water motion simulation device containing root stone structure and experiment method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] Such as figure 1 As shown, the present invention provides a water movement simulation device for a rock-soil slope with root stone structure, including:

[0035] Box 1;

[0036] The top surface of the box 1 is a slope, and the slope of the slope is 30 degrees;

[0037] The bottom plate, two ends and one side of the box are cement exterior walls, the other side of the box is a glass observation wall, and the two ends are respectively located at the upper and lower ends of the slope; preferably, the bottom of the box 1 , the upper retaining wall, the lower retaining wall and one side are all made of reinforced concrete structure, and the other side of the box body 1 is made of tempered glass retaining wall, which is strong enough to ensure the load bearing of the retaining wall. Observation window for vertical movement of moisture in soil profile

[0038] The box body 1 is sequentially segmented from the highest end to the lowest end, and the depth of each segment grad...

Embodiment 2

[0049] refer to figure 2 , the present invention also provides a kind of experiment method that utilizes the water movement simulation device on the rock-soil mass slope surface containing root stone structure that embodiment 1 provides, comprising:

[0050] S1: Rainfall events that simulate moisture movement on slopes, including:

[0051] Simulation of artificial rainfall events according to different rainfall amounts;

[0052] Use the soil moisture probe to automatically monitor the water content of the backfill soil layer;

[0053] collecting the effluent from the backfill soil layer;

[0054] According to the monitored water content and the collected effluent, draw the dynamic change diagram of rock and soil moisture on the slope and the dynamic diagram of the effluent under artificial rainfall events corresponding to different rainfall, preferably the rainfall is 5mm / h, 20mm / h and 50mm / h;

[0055] S2: Combined with tracer experiments, simulate the preferential flow of...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a rock-soil body slope water motion simulation device containing a root stone structure and an experiment method, the device mainly comprises a box body, the top surface of the box body is a slope, two end surfaces, a bottom plate and one side surface of the box body are cement outer walls, the two end surfaces are respectively positioned at the upper end and the lower end of the slope, and the other side surface is a glass observation wall; the box body is sequentially segmented from the highest end to the lowest end, and the depth of each segment of area is gradually increased in sequence; a water outlet is reserved at the bottom of the lowest part in each section of area, and an effluent liquid collector is arranged at the water outlet; a backfill soil layer is arranged in each section of area; a soil moisture probe and a soil solution collector are arranged in the backfill soil layer; ground surface vegetation is planted on the surface of the backfill soil layer, and a high-definition camera is arranged outside the glass observation wall. According to the invention, economic, feasible, scientific and reasonable field large hydrological physical models and test methods and steps are provided for research on root stone-containing soil moisture movement, especially preferential flow, and experimental data can provide reference for mountain hydrological process research and mountain ecological hydrological models.

Description

[0001] This application is a divisional application of a patent application entitled "Moisture Movement Simulation Device and Experimental Method for Rock and Soil Slope with Root Stone Structure". The filing date of the original application is August 14, 2020. technical field [0002] The invention relates to the technical field of soil slope hydrology, in particular to a water movement simulation device and an experimental method on a rock-soil body slope with root stone structure. Background technique [0003] On slopes covered by vegetation for many years, plant root pores are the main biological factors that form soil preferential flow channels, and the strong spatial heterogeneity of gravel distribution and morphology increases the complexity of soil water movement processes. The impact of traditional soil hydrology research paradigms on root-stone structure is still insufficient, but the water movement process of root-bearing rock and soil is complex, which is the main...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N33/24G01N15/08
CPCG01N33/24G01N15/08G01N33/245Y02A10/23
Inventor 崔俊芳王飞王根绪唐翔宇
Owner INST OF MOUNTAIN HAZARDS & ENVIRONMENT CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI
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