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Preparation method of single-crystal-morphology lithium ion battery positive electrode material

A technology for lithium ion batteries and cathode materials, which is applied in battery electrodes, secondary batteries, circuits, etc., can solve the problems of high energy consumption, high raw material cost, complex synthesis process, etc., and achieve uniformity, low cost, and simple process. Environmentally friendly effect

Active Publication Date: 2021-06-25
HUNAN SHANSHAN ENERGY TECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the complex synthesis process of the single crystal morphology lithium ion battery positive electrode material in the prior art mentioned in the above background technology, In view of technical problems such as large energy consumption and high cost of raw materials, a method for preparing a cathode material for lithium-ion batteries with a single crystal morphology and low raw material cost is provided.

Method used

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  • Preparation method of single-crystal-morphology lithium ion battery positive electrode material

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Embodiment 1

[0040] A preparation method of a single crystal morphology lithium ion battery cathode material of the present invention, comprising the following steps:

[0041] (1) Add sodium hydroxide solution and pure water as bottom water in the reaction kettle to make the bottom water pH=13;

[0042] (2) Turn on the stirring, feed nitrogen, and 2mol / L nickel sulfate, cobalt sulfate, manganese sulfate mixed salt solution (the metal molar ratio is Ni:Co:Mn=83:11:6) and 10mol / L hydroxide The sodium solution is pumped into the reactor in parallel, wherein the flow of the metal mixed salt solution is 120ml / min, the flow of the sodium hydroxide solution is 50ml / min, and the reaction temperature T=40°C is controlled in the reactor. After 12 hours of reaction, the aging chemical washing to obtain the precursor slurry; take a small amount of precursor slurry to dry to detect the specific surface area, and the specific surface area of ​​the detected precursor is 135m 2 / g;

[0043] (3) Mix the ...

Embodiment 2

[0050] A preparation method of a single crystal morphology lithium ion battery cathode material of the present invention, comprising the following steps:

[0051] (1) Add sodium hydroxide solution and pure water as bottom water in the reactor, control bottom water pH=12.8;

[0052] (2) Open stirring, pass into nitrogen, mix the sodium hydroxide solution of 2mol / L nickel sulfate, cobalt sulfate, manganese sulfate mixed salt solution (molar ratio Ni:Co:Mn=65:15:20) and 10mol / L Flow is pumped into the reaction still, wherein, the flow of metal mixed salt solution is 100ml / min, the flow of sodium hydroxide solution is 41ml / min, when controlling reaction temperature T=40 ℃, after reacting for 14.5h, carry out aging washing, Obtain the precursor slurry; take a small amount of precursor slurry and dry it to detect the specific surface area, and the specific surface area of ​​the detected precursor is 128m 2 / g;

[0053] (3) Mix the precursor slurry with coarse lithium carbonate (D5...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a single-crystal-morphology lithium ion battery positive electrode material. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) adding a metal salt solution and a sodium hydroxide solution into a reaction kettle, and carrying out a co-precipitation reaction to prepare precursor slurry; (2) mixing a precursor slurry with a lithium source and a doping agent by a wet method, and performing spray drying to obtain a precursor mixture; (3) performing primary sintering on the precursor mixture to obtain a primary sintering product; and (4) washing the primary sintering product with water, mixing the washed product with a coating agent, and carrying out secondary sintering to obtain the single-crystal-morphology lithium ion battery positive electrode material. In the preparation method, the precursor slurry is prepared by adopting an ammonia-free process, particles formed by stacking a plurality of fine particles are formed, the specific surface area of the precursor is very large and is greater than 100m < 2 > / g, and the precursor with an ultrahigh specific surface area is easier to form a single-crystal positive electrode material with uniformly dispersed primary particles after being sintered, so that development of the capacity is facilitated.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of lithium-ion battery cathode materials, and in particular relates to a preparation method of a single-crystal morphology lithium-ion battery cathode material. Background technique [0002] Lithium-ion secondary battery is an ideal energy storage battery, which has the advantages of high energy density and good cycle performance. It has not only achieved rapid development in the field of various consumer electronics products, but also has been gradually promoted and applied to electric vehicles and power generation energy storage. field. Anode materials with single crystal morphology have the advantages of high energy density and high safety performance and are widely used in lithium-ion secondary batteries. [0003] However, the current main preparation idea of ​​single-crystal positive electrode materials is: firstly, the metal salt and sodium hydroxide are co-precipitated under the action of ammonia com...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/36H01M4/485H01M4/505H01M4/525H01M10/0525
CPCH01M4/366H01M10/0525H01M4/485H01M4/505H01M4/525Y02E60/10
Inventor 彭威胡进杨志周卓航张曾熊杰锋
Owner HUNAN SHANSHAN ENERGY TECH CO LTD
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