Small buoy ice-resistant structure for marine environment monitoring

Abstract

The invention discloses a small buoy ice-resistant structure for marine environment monitoring, and belongs to the field of marine buoy design and manufacturing. The small buoy ice-resistant structure comprises a buoy body structure, a power generation device and a mooring system. The buoy body structure is internally of a cavity structure and comprises an upper circular truncated cone cabin and a lower circular truncated cone cabin, an annular watertight partition plate is arranged between the upper circular truncated cone cabin and the lower circular truncated cone cabin, and line pipelines are arranged on the inner side wall of the cavity structure. Vertical rectangular watertight partition plates are arranged in the upper and lower circular truncated cone cabins. The lower circular truncated cone cabin comprises a cylindrical cabin and an inverted circular truncated cone cabin. The buoy body protrudes out of the cylindrical cavity to serve as a base, and mooring points are symmetrically arranged on the base. An instrument support in the power generation device is fixed on a support leg at the top of the buoy body, a battery panel is installed on the instrument support, and electricity is stored through a storage battery. The buoy is deep in draft, large in buoyancy, good in stability, simple in structure, convenient to install and easy to put and recycle; a solar power generation device is additionally arranged, the buoy replacement period is prolonged, and buoy maintenance cost is reduced; and from the perspective of ice-resistant structure design, the ice breaking capacity is better than that of a common buoy with the same diameter.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of marine buoy design and manufacture, and in particular relates to a body structure and mooring system of a small anti-ice buoy used for marine ecological environment monitoring. [0002] technical background [0003] All countries in the world attach great importance to the construction of marine ecological civilization, and have developed the most advanced environmental monitoring equipment to implement efficient, three-dimensional and all-round real-time monitoring of the ocean. Compared with monitoring ship patrols and building monitoring base stations, launching marine environment monitoring buoys has many advantages, and has become the most widely used and simple and effective means of marine environment monitoring. [0004] Traditional marine environment monitoring buoys can generally be divided into three parts: equipment, body structure, and mooring system. In order to obtain long battery life, solar panels ...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In this regard, the marine environment monitoring buoys need to be recovered every year before the ice age, and then re-released after the ice age is over, which consumes a lot of manpower and material resources, and the marine ecological environment data during the ice age cannot be obtained, resulting in the lack of long-sequence monitoring data

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