Method for treating primary sclerosing cholangitis
A sclerosing, primary technology, used in the digestive system, pharmaceutical formulations, organic active ingredients, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0043] Example 1. Repagliflozin orally administered reduces inflammatory cell infiltration, bile duct hyperplasia and interface hepatitis in TIA mice.
[0044] First, TNFα knockout (“KO”) C57BL / 6 mice (strain B6.129S-Tnf tmlGkl / J, deposit number 005540, Jackson Laboratories, Bar Flarbor, ME) and IL-10KO mice (strain B10.129P2(B6)-IL10 tmlCgn / J, Deposit 002251, Jackson Laboratories) were bred to produce a population of mice deficient in TNFα and IL-10. Since mice with TNFα- / - and IL10- / - genotypes spontaneously develop inflammatory bowel disease (“IBD”) (Hale 2012), a disease associated with poor breeding conditions (Nagy 2016), further research is needed. breeding to produce the AICDA population, which was generated by breeding offspring with TNFα- / - and IL10+ / - genotypes with AICDA- / - mice (obtained from Dr. TasukuHonjo (Muramatsu 2000)) to produce TNFα- / -, IL10- / - and AICDA+ / - ("TI-hetA") male and female mice. In turn, TI-hetA male and female mice were bred to generate...
Embodiment 2
[0053] Example 2. TIA mice show serological evidence of liver and / or bile injury.
[0054] Serum biochemical analysis of TIA mice was performed at week 11. Blood from euthanized animals was drawn into lithium heparin tubes and a Fleska Dry Chem 7000 analyzer was used to measure a panel of analytes including total protein, albumin, serum alkaline phosphatase (AP), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and total bilirubin. Serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST) was measured in a separate assay. In 50% of the mice, elevated levels of alkaline phosphatase, alanine aminotransferase, and aspartate aminotransferase at least 1.5 times the upper limit of normal were detected, which are considered indicators of cholestasis / hepatic injury.
[0055] As described in Example 1, histological analysis at week 11 showed substantial biliary and hepatic inflammation but relatively little fibrosis. These serum biochemical data also suggest autoimmune hepatitis.
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