Saccharomycopsis fibuligera for preparing natural aroma fermented rice filtrate and application of saccharomycopsis fibuligera
A technology for yeast and rice, applied in the field of fermentation, can solve the problem of unpleasant fermentation aroma, and achieve the effects of rich aroma, high tyrosinase inhibitory activity and increased content
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Embodiment 1
[0033] 1. Preparation of Fermentation Medium
[0034] After the rice is crushed with a pulverizer, it is passed through a 100-mesh sieve to make rice flour. Fermentation medium (rice flour 2-3%, glucose 1%) is sterilized by high-pressure steam at 121°C for 20 minutes, and is ready for use.
[0035] 2. Acquisition of target strains:
[0036] 2.1 Screening of strains with high enzyme activity
[0037] The strain was inoculated in YPD medium (yeast powder 1%, peptone 2%, glucose 2%, agar 2%) at 30°C and cultured for 24h. Then correspondingly insert the activated bacterial strain into amylase screening medium (starch 1%, beef extract 0.3%, peptone 1%, sodium chloride 5%, agar 1.5%, 1.5% skimmed milk powder), protease screening medium (beef extract 0.3%, peptone 1%, sodium chloride 5%, agar 1.5%), screen the bacterial strains with amylase and protease activity, select the bacterial strains with transparent circles, and then determine the enzyme activity of each bacterial strain ...
Embodiment 2
[0054] Add 3% rice flour and 1% glucose fermentation culture based on 121°C sterilization for 20min; after sterilization, inoculate 5% (volume ratio of seed liquid to fermentation medium) of the yeast (Saccharomycopsis fibuligera) produced by the present invention in sequence CGMCC No: 21316 bacterial liquid, strain 1 and strain 2 bacterial liquid, then fermented at 30°C for 24 hours, and the pH was controlled at 6.0-6.5;
[0055] After the fermentation is completed, the fermentation broth is first centrifuged to remove bacteria, and then the filtrate is filtered through a 200nm ceramic membrane to obtain the filtrate, which is sequentially measured for volatile aroma compounds.
[0056] Wherein, the preparation process of the yeast (Saccharomycopsis fibuligera) CGMCC No: 21316 bacterial liquid obtained in the present invention is: inoculate the yeast into 200ml of YPD medium, and wait until the concentration of the bacterial suspension reaches 1×10 8 CFU / mL, centrifuge at 4°C...
Embodiment 3
[0064] (1) Elastase inhibitory activity
[0065] METHODS: The elastase substrate was meosuc-Ala-Ala-Pro-Val-p-nitroanilide, and the buffer system was 0.5M sodium chloride solution (pH=7.5) containing 0.1M Tris. Mix an equal volume of elastase (E.C.-3.4.21.36, final concentration 4.5 μM) with inhibitor solution (6 μL), incubate at 37 °C for 5 min, add 200 μL of substrate solution (concentration 0.02 M), and incubate at 37 °C for 1 h. The reaction was terminated with 8.0M acetic acid solution, and the absorbance value of the decomposed p-nitroanilide at 405nm was measured by spectrophotometry. The inhibitory activity of the inhibitors on elastase was calculated (n=3).
[0066] Inhibition rate (100%)=[1-(test-blank) / (control-blank)], the blank was replaced with buffer.
[0067] see results figure 2 . It can be seen that at concentrations of 10%, 20%, and 40%, respectively, the rice filtrate before fermentation has weak or no inhibitory effect on elastin, but the rice filtrat...
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