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Citrus tree cultivation method

A cultivation method, citrus technology, applied in fertilization methods, horticultural methods, botanical equipment and methods, etc., can solve the problems of unsystematic cultivation technology, harvest and citrus quality depending on the environment and climate, etc., to achieve good citrus quality, Improve fertilizer absorption rate and utilization rate, avoid the effect of slow growth

Inactive Publication Date: 2021-05-11
钦州市驰祥环保科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for cultivating citrus trees, which has the advantage of high yield, and solves the problem that most growers do not have systematic cultivation techniques when planting existing citrus trees, and the harvest and quality of citrus are to a large extent Dependent on environmental and climate issues

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] Select seedlings without split skin and broken leaves, with a height of more than 60-80 cm and 2-4 branches, then cut off the top of the rootstock, leave the rootstock with a length of 3-5 cm, and place the rootstock along the epidermis Cut a 2-4 cm opening, insert the prepared scion into the opening of the rootstock, and then wrap the joint with cloth strips. The soil for planting citrus is purple soil or sandy soil with loose soil texture, and the pH value of the soil is 5 -6, then dig the planting holes according to the row spacing and plant spacing of 2-6cm, apply fully decomposed manure, fully decomposed cake fertilizer and phosphorus fertilizer to each hole, and then cover with a layer of mellow soil to cultivate a 20-30 cm above the ground. Plant the mound, then dig a hole larger than the root system of the seedling on the pier, cut the large root wound, put the seedling into the hole, stretch the root system and cover with a layer of fine soil to make the root so...

Embodiment 2

[0035] In embodiment one, add following operation:

[0036] In step one, select the seedlings whose diameter reaches 0.8-1.0 centimeter above the 2-3 centimeter place of grafting interface to carry out grafting.

[0037] Select seedlings without split skin and broken leaves, with a height of more than 60-80 cm and 2-4 branches, then cut off the top of the rootstock, leave the rootstock with a length of 3-5 cm, and place the rootstock along the epidermis Cut a 2-4 cm opening, insert the prepared scion into the opening of the rootstock, and then wrap the joint with cloth strips. The soil for planting citrus is purple soil or sandy soil with loose soil texture, and the pH value of the soil is 5 -6, then dig the planting holes according to the row spacing and plant spacing of 2-6cm, apply fully decomposed manure, fully decomposed cake fertilizer and phosphorus fertilizer to each hole, and then cover with a layer of mellow soil to cultivate a 20-30 cm above the ground. Plant the m...

Embodiment 3

[0039] In embodiment two, add following operation:

[0040] The fertilization method in step 4 includes topdressing tree roots and foliage spraying, and when nitrogen fertilizer is applied in autumn, lime is added to the nitrogen fertilizer, and the added amount is 1-5% of the nitrogen fertilizer weight.

[0041]Select seedlings without split skin and broken leaves, with a height of more than 60-80 cm and 2-4 branches, then cut off the top of the rootstock, leave the rootstock with a length of 3-5 cm, and place the rootstock along the epidermis Cut a 2-4 cm opening, insert the prepared scion into the opening of the rootstock, and then wrap the joint with cloth strips. The soil for planting citrus is purple soil or sandy soil with loose soil texture, and the pH value of the soil is 5 -6, then dig the planting holes according to the row spacing and plant spacing of 2-6cm, apply fully decomposed manure, fully decomposed cake fertilizer and phosphorus fertilizer to each hole, and ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a citrus tree cultivation method. The method comprises the following steps of selecting a seedling which has no skin cracking disease and leaf chipping disease, has the height of 60-80 cm or more and has 2-4 branches, then cutting off the top end of a stock, reserving the stock with the length of 3-5 cm, and cutting an opening with the length of 2-4 cm along an epidermal layer of the stock. By adopting the cultivation method designed by the invention, the survival rate of the seedling can be high through reasonable field planting of the seedling, and citrus is good in growth vigor and fast in growth through reasonable shaping and pruning of a young tree and fertilization management of the citrus tree, so that the problem that the citrus tree grows slowly in an existing citrus tree planting method is solved; and in addition, the fertilization manner adopts root application or leaf application according to actual needs, the fertilizer absorption rate and utilization rate are improved, large efficacy can be exerted through a small amount of fertilizer, the irrigation frequency can be increased in seasons with high water demand, the soil is kept at the humidity suitable for growth of the citrus tree, the citrus tree grows more vigorously, and the citrus quality is better.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fruit tree planting, in particular to a method for cultivating citrus trees. Background technique [0002] Citrus, Rutaceae citrus plant, it likes warm and humid climate, cold resistance is slightly stronger than pomelo, lime, sweet orange, its single compound leaves, wing leaves are usually narrow, lanceolate, oval or broadly ovate; Flowers solitary or 2-3 in clusters, calyx irregularly 5-3 lobed, style slender, stigma capitate; fruit-shaped species, usually oblate to nearly spherical, peel very thin and smooth, or thick and rough, Pale yellow, vermilion or deep red; flesh sour or sweet, more or less seeds, usually ovoid, flowering period April-May, fruiting period October-December, when the existing citrus trees are planted, most of them are planted Those who do not have a systematic cultivation technology, their harvest and citrus quality depend on the environment and climate to a large extent, so a k...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G2/30A01G7/06A01C21/00
CPCA01C21/005A01G7/06A01G17/005A01G2/30
Inventor 何付科
Owner 钦州市驰祥环保科技有限公司
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