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Vineyard inter-row natural grass growing method

A technology of natural grass and vineyards, applied in the field of natural grass between rows of vineyards, can solve the problems of orchard cost and workload increase, easy to cause sand and dust weather, unfavorable ecological environment, etc., to achieve the solution of sand and soil salt Effects of alkalization, improvement of soil enzyme activity, and reduction of soil pH

Pending Publication Date: 2021-03-23
NORTHWEST A & F UNIV +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

For a long time, the orchard soil cultivation measures in my country have mainly adopted the traditional clear tillage method, and the area of ​​clear tillage accounts for more than 90% of the total orchard area. In the northern Loess Plateau area, due to the bare surface between the rows of orchards and the large wind and sand in spring and autumn, it is very easy to Causing sand and dust weather is not conducive to the local ecological environment
[0005] At present, special-purpose grass species such as Paspalum nata-tum, clover (Trifolium repens L.), and ryegrass (Loliumperenne L.) are mostly used in orchards in my country, and grass seeds need to be purchased manually before planting. Cold-proof areas also need to be replanted manually every spring, which will greatly increase the cost and workload of the orchard, while natural grass in the orchard can avoid the above disadvantages

Method used

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  • Vineyard inter-row natural grass growing method

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] A method for naturally growing grass between rows in a vineyard, including controlling the width of grass between rows, the height of grass between rows, the time of mowing and management within the row. The width of the grass between the rows is 0.6-0.8m on both sides of the grape root. At present, the row spacing of the vineyard is generally 3m-4m, and the width of the natural grass between the rows of the vineyard is controlled at 1.4m-2.4m; Grass is too high to affect the light of the grapes, the height of the grass between the rows is 0.3m-0.4m; the mowing time is: from May to June, the natural grass between the rows grows naturally without mowing; in July, the height of the natural grass should not exceed 0.4m, cut once every 15-20 days, the cut grass remains between the rows; from August to September, keep the natural grass height not exceeding 0.4m, cut once every 20-25 days, the cut grass remains between the rows ; From October to November, the natural grass gr...

Embodiment 2

[0031] A method for naturally growing grass between rows in a vineyard, including controlling the width of grass between rows, the height of grass between rows, the time of mowing and management within the row. The width of the grass between the rows is 0.8m on both sides of the grape root. At present, the row spacing of the vineyard is generally 3m-4m, and the width of the natural grass between the rows of the vineyard is controlled at 1.4m-2.4m; avoid the natural grass between the rows High impact on grape light, the height of grass between rows is 0.3m-0.4m; mowing time: from May to June, natural grass between rows grows naturally, no mowing is performed; in July, the height of natural grass does not exceed 0.4m , mow once every 15-20 days, and the cut grass remains between the rows; from August to September, keep the natural grass height not exceeding 0.4m, cut once every 20-25 days, and the cut grass remains between the rows; 10 -In November, the natural grass grows betwe...

Embodiment 3

[0038]A method for naturally growing grass between rows in a vineyard, including controlling the width of grass between rows, the height of grass between rows, the time of mowing and management within the row. The width of the grass between the rows is 0.8m on each side from the root of the grapes. At present, the row spacing of the vineyard is generally 3m-4m, and the width of the natural grass between the rows of the vineyard is controlled at 2m; to avoid the excessive natural grass between the rows affecting the sunlight of the grapes , the height of the grass between the rows is 0.3m-0.4m; the mowing time is: from May to June, the natural grass between the rows grows naturally without mowing; in July, the height of the natural grass does not exceed 0.4m, 15-20 Mow once a day, and the cut grass remains between the rows; from August to September, keep the natural grass height not exceeding 0.4m, cut once every 20-25 days, and leave the cut grass between the rows; October to N...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a vineyard inter-row natural grass growing method, and belongs to the technical field of grape planting. The vineyard inter-row natural grass growing method comprises the linksof inter-row grass growing width, inter-row grass growing height, mowing time and in-row management. The method is suitable for the planting concept of sustainable ecological cultivation, a sustainable and ecological planting method is provided for development of grape and grape wine industries, and the problems of ground surface exposure, soil salinization, lack of soil microorganisms, poor orchard microclimate conditions and the like caused by a traditional clear tillage planting method of a vineyard are solved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of grape ecological cultivation, in particular to a method for naturally growing grass between rows of a vineyard. Background technique [0002] Grape is one of the important cultivated fruit trees in my country. According to statistics from the International Organization of Vine and Wine (OIV) in 2015, China's grape planting area reached 799,000 hectares (1.97 million square acres), which is second only to Spain (1.02 million hectares), surpassing France, and becoming the second largest grapevine in the world planting country. Experts pointed out that the grapes grown in China are not only used for fresh consumption and drying, but also for winemaking. In recent years, the planting area of ​​wine grapes in China has increased rapidly. In 2014, China's wine grape planting area accounted for 11% of the country's land area. [0003] Grass cultivation in orchards appeared in New York, USA at the end of the ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/02A01G22/00A01B79/02
CPCA01G17/02A01G22/00A01B79/02
Inventor 李华王华
Owner NORTHWEST A & F UNIV
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