Directional diagram reconstruction and restoration method after array element failure of broadband wide-angle scanning phased-array antenna
A phased array antenna, wide-angle scanning technology, applied in the directions of antenna arrays, antennas, electrical components, etc., can solve problems such as failure of wide-bandwidth angle scanning phased array antenna elements
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Embodiment 1
[0104] combine Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 According to the repair algorithm of the present invention, the wide bandwidth angle scanning line array after partial array element failure is repaired, and its validity is verified. Firstly, construct the model of the wideband sparse wiring array, the total number of array elements is 64, and the bandwidth is 3 times the broadband sparse array. The value range of the array element spacing is [0.6λ h ,1.2λ h ], the array aperture is 55.09λ h ,λ h is a high-frequency wavelength, given the case of a scan angle of 30°. Now consider 4 array elements randomly failing out of 64 array elements, the position is as follows Figure 4 shown.
[0105] Use the brainstorming optimization algorithm to optimize the amplitude of the remaining intact elements for repair. The number of selected populations is set to 200, θ is uniformly sampled in the range of [-90°, 90°] at intervals of 0.1°, and the threshold is set to -18.37. The numbe...
Embodiment 2
[0110] combine Figure 7 ~ Figure 10 According to the repair algorithm of the present invention, the wide bandwidth angular scanning area array after partial array element failure is repaired, and its validity is verified. First construct a circular wide-band planar array, divide the circular area into 9 sectors for optimization, the total number of array elements is N=108, the bandwidth is 3 times the frequency, and the scanning angle is 30°. Each array element is established under equal-amplitude excitation Initial broadband array model. The minimum element spacing of the expected array is 0.49λ L , the array radius is 4.05λ L ,λ L It is a low-frequency wavelength, so at medium and high frequencies, the distance between the array elements is relatively large, and the mutual coupling between elements can basically be ignored. Now consider that 10 array elements randomly fail out of 108 array elements, such as Figure 7 As shown in the figure, the black circle in the figu...
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