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Tea tree death-feigning pest catching device and catching method

A technology for capturing devices and pests, applied in devices for capturing or killing insects, botanical equipment and methods, and resistance to vector-borne diseases, etc. sexual effect

Active Publication Date: 2021-02-05
湖南省茶叶研究所
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The collector is low in cost and suitable for collecting a variety of garden plants, but it needs to be manually shaken when used, and each plant needs to be installed with the collector. The efficiency is too low to be widely used, and for dense plants, such as tea , due to the small distance between tea leaves, it is impossible to use this collector for pest collection

Method used

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  • Tea tree death-feigning pest catching device and catching method
  • Tea tree death-feigning pest catching device and catching method
  • Tea tree death-feigning pest catching device and catching method

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0060] refer to Figure 1-Figure 4 , the present invention provides a kind of trapping device of tea tree feign death pest, comprises carrying mobile platform 1, is arranged on carrying mobile platform 1 and shakes off device 2 and collecting device 3, and collecting device 3 is arranged on carrying mobile platform 1 chassis, shakes The falling device 2 is arranged above the collection device 3 through a support frame; the shaking and falling device 2 includes a driving device 21, a main shaft 22 connected with the driving device 21, and the two ends of the main shaft 22 are respectively provided with a toggle for shaking off the feigned dead pests. Wheel disc 23, driving device 21 is arranged on the described support frame; Collection device 3 comprises collecting guide 31, the pest collecting part 32 following described collecting guiding part 31, and described pest collecting part 32 is connected with and is used to facilitate centralized storage. The negative pressure devi...

Embodiment 2

[0075] refer to Figure 5, the present invention provides a catching device for tea tree suspended animation pests, the overall implementation is the same as in Example 1, the difference lies in the collection guide 31, the collection guide 31 of the present embodiment includes a hopper-type collector mounted on the mobile platform 1 part 311, a V-shaped collecting part 312b arranged in the hopper-shaped collecting part 311 relative to the traveling direction of the mobile platform 1. The V-shaped collecting part 312b is at least partially connected to the hopper-shaped collecting part 311, and the V-shaped collecting part The V-shaped collecting part 312b includes a V-shaped storage bucket 312b1 and a roller 312b2 arranged at the bottom of the V-shaped storage bucket 312b1. The V-shaped storage bucket 312b1 includes several V-shaped support frames and tarpaulins connected with the V-shaped support frames in turn. The V-shaped support frame includes two support rods and a damp...

Embodiment 3

[0077] The present invention also provides a kind of capture method that adopts the capture device of above-mentioned tea tree suspended animation pest, and its step comprises:

[0078] S1: According to the current height of the pest tea tree 5 to be caught, adjust the height of the support frame until the dial 23 can better disturb the tea tree 5; according to the row spacing of the current pest tea tree 5 to be caught, adjust the length of the main shaft 22 to the dial 23 23 can disturb the tea trees 5 on both sides of the row ditch at the same time;

[0079] S2: According to the actual situation of the tea tree, adjust the state of the collection guide part 31 so that the collection guide part 31 can receive the fallen pests to the greatest extent;

[0080] S3: start the trapping device for feigned dead pests, and set the spindle speed at 22;

[0081] S4: Drive the mobile platform 1 to move along the tea tree 5 row ditch, and the toggle wheel 23 arranged at both ends of th...

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Abstract

The invention provides a tea tree death-feigning pest catching device and catching method. The catching device comprises a carrying mobile platform, a shaking-off device and a collecting device, wherein the collecting device is arranged on a chassis of the carrying mobile platform, and the shaking-off device is arranged above the collecting device through a support frame; the shaking-off device comprises a driving device and a main shaft connected with the driving device, shifting wheel discs are arranged at the two ends of the main shaft respectively, and the driving device is arranged on thesupport frame; the collecting device comprises a collecting guide part and a pest collecting part connected with the collecting guide part, the pest collecting part is connected with a negative pressure device, and the pests are killed through a fan device; and specifically, the carrying mobile platform walks in a tea tree row ditch with pests to be caught, the shaking-off device vibrates tea trees at the two sides of the row ditch, the stimulated death-feigning pests are curled and fall into the collecting guide part, and the tea trees are subjected to mechanical green and environment-friendly pest removal by utilizing the death-feigning characteristics of the pests, so that the purpose of planting organic tea trees is achieved, and the pest catching efficiency is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of prevention and control of tea plant diseases and insect pests, in particular to a catching device and a catching method for tea tree pseudodeath pests. Background technique [0002] At present, the main control method of tea plant diseases and insect pests is mainly to use chemical pesticides to prevent and control the pests. Its advantage is to quickly kill pests and control pest outbreaks. It is the pesticide residues that affect the quality and safety of tea and have a negative impact on the ecological environment, and chemical pesticides pose a threat to human health; artificial hunting is simple and easy, does not pollute the environment and harm natural enemies, and is the safest method of preventing tea tree pests , but the efficiency is too low, which will inevitably increase labor costs for large-scale organic tea trees. Botanical pesticides and biopesticides are also used in tea tree pest contr...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01M1/00A01M1/06A01G13/00
CPCA01M1/00A01M1/06A01G13/00Y02A50/30
Inventor 王沅江包强肖蕾李明尹钢
Owner 湖南省茶叶研究所
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