Photodynamic therapy agent for relieving tumor hypoxia as well as preparation method and application thereof
A technology for photodynamic therapy and tumor, applied in the field of medicine, can solve problems such as affecting the therapeutic effect of photodynamic therapy, and achieve the effects of low cost, high yield and simple synthesis steps
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[0034] The preparation method of the above-mentioned photodynamic therapy agent comprises the following steps:
[0035] Step 1, prepare porphyrin ester and tetrakis (4-carboxyphenyl) porphyrin (H 2 TCPP).
[0036] (1) Preparation of porphyrin esters by high temperature solvothermal method
[0037] 6 g of pyridine, 14 g of methyl p-formylbenzoate, and 200 mL of propionic acid were added to a 500 mL round-bottomed flask, and after brief sonication, the mixture was condensed at reflux at 140 °C for 12 h. After cooling to room temperature, put it in the refrigerator for 6 hours, collect the product by suction filtration, collect the product by suction filtration while stirring with ethanol, and add a small amount of tetrahydrofuran (THF) for suction filtration and washing. Finally, the porphyrin ester was obtained by vacuum drying at 60° C. for 12 h.
[0038] (2) Acidification of porphyrin ester to obtain tetrakis (4-carboxyphenyl) porphyrin
[0039] 2 g of the synthesized por...
Embodiment 1
[0066] (1) Preparation of porphyrin ester
[0067] Add 6 g of pyridine, 14 g of methyl p-formylbenzoate, and 200 mL of propionic acid into a 500 mL round-bottomed flask. After a brief sonication, the mixture was refluxed at 140 °C for 12 h, cooled to room temperature, and placed Put it in the refrigerator for 6 hours, collect the product by suction filtration, wash the product by centrifugation with ethanol, collect the product by suction filtration while stirring, and add a small amount of tetrahydrofuran (THF) for suction filtration and washing. Finally, the porphyrin ester was obtained by vacuum drying at 60° C. for 12 h.
[0068] (2) Preparation of tetrakis (4-carboxyphenyl) porphyrin
[0069] 2 g of the synthesized porphyrin ester, 60 mL of THF, 60 mL of methanol and a prepared potassium hydroxide (KOH) solution (6.8 g of KOH plus 60 mL of water) were condensed and refluxed at 85 °C for 12 h. After cooling to room temperature, adjust the pH of the product to 6~7 with 1M...
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