High-efficiency light-emitting nanocrystal, preparation method thereof and LED light-emitting device
A nanocrystalline and high-efficiency technology is applied in the field of perovskite light-emitting device preparation, which can solve the problems of low efficiency of blue light devices, and achieve the effect of simple preparation process and improved device performance.
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[0035] The invention provides a highly efficient luminescent CsPbCl 3-x Br x A method for preparing nanocrystals, comprising the steps of:
[0036] A) CsPbCl 3 The nanocrystal is mixed with a solution of tributylphosphine oxide-calcium chloride, and a sedimentation agent is added to obtain a sedimentation product;
[0037] B) Add the solution of the sedimentation product and tributylphosphine oxide-calcium bromide to a sedimentation agent to obtain the treated high-efficiency luminescent CsPbCl 3-x Br x Nano crystal, x=0.2~2.8.
[0038] The present invention is to CsPbCl 3 nanocrystals are treated, wherein, the CsPbCl 3 The preparation method of the nanocrystal is not particularly limited, and the preparation method known to those skilled in the art will suffice. The CsPbCl 3 Nanocrystals are monodisperse CsPbCl synthesized by thermal injection 3 Nanocrystalline.
[0039] Wherein, the specific preparation method is:
[0040] Under an inert atmosphere, dissolve lead ...
Embodiment 1
[0083] (1) Synthesis of CsPbCl 3 Nanocrystalline and post-processing
[0084] Put 0.1mmol of cesium acetate, 0.2mmol of lead acetate, 0.3mL of oleic acid, 1.0mL of oleyl ammonium and 5.0mL of octadecene into a 25mL three-necked bottle, seal the bottle mouth, stir and heat up to 120°C, Simultaneously evacuate for 30 minutes, then pass in an inert atmosphere of nitrogen or argon until all the added drugs are dissolved until transparent, then raise the temperature to 200°C, inject 100 μl of benzoyl chloride, react for 20 seconds, and quench the reaction with an ice-water bath. The mixture was added with 5.0 mL of methyl acetate, and after separation by centrifugation (VELOCITY 14 / 14R, Dynamica) at 10000 rpm for 5 min, the resulting precipitate was dispersed in 5.0 mL of toluene to obtain CsPbCl 3 Nanocrystalline Toluene Dispersion.
[0085] Take 100 μl of a toluene solution of tributylphosphine oxide and calcium chloride (the concentration of tributylphosphine oxide is 1M; calc...
Embodiment 2
[0100] (1) Synthesis of CsPbBr 3 Nanocrystalline and post-processing
[0101] Put 0.1mmol of cesium acetate, 0.2mmol of lead acetate, 0.3mL of oleic acid, 1.0mL of oleyl ammonium and 5.0mL of octadecene into a 25mL three-necked bottle, seal the bottle mouth, stir and heat up to 120°C, Simultaneously evacuate for 30 minutes, then pass in an inert atmosphere of nitrogen or argon until all the added drugs are dissolved until transparent, then heat up to 170°C, inject 90 μl of benzoyl bromide, and quench the reaction with an ice-water bath after reacting for 5 seconds. The reaction mixture was added with 5.0 mL of methyl acetate, and after separation by centrifugation (VELOCITY14 / 14R, Dynamica) at 10000 rpm for 5 min, the resulting precipitate was dispersed in 5.0 mL of toluene to obtain CsPbBr 3 Nanocrystalline Toluene Dispersion.
[0102] Take 50 μl of a toluene solution of tributylphosphine oxide and calcium bromide (the concentration of tributylphosphine oxide is 1M; calcium...
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