A Functionalized Bilateral Pillar[5]arene Sensor Molecule and Its Synthesis and Application
A double-sided column, functionalized technology, applied in the fields of chemical synthesis and drug molecule detection, it can solve the problems of death, epilepsy, entering waste water, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0041] Example 1. Synthesis of isoniazid sensor molecule ZW
[0042] (1) Add acetonitrile (50 mL), bromine-functionalized bilateral column [5] arene (ZE, 0.523 g, 0.5 mmol, synthesized according to the method of literature DOI: 10.1039 / C9SM01385G), p-hydroxybenzene into a 100 mL round-bottomed flask, respectively. Methyl formate (2.4 mmol, 0.4 g), KI (10 mmol, 1.66 g), K 2 CO 3 (8 mmol, 1.0 g), under nitrogen protection, 80 °C oil bath under reflux and stirring for 10 to 12 hours. After the reaction, add silica gel and mix samples, spin dry, and purify by column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate: dichloroethane=100: 25: 1) to obtain a white product that is methylparaben functionalized The bilateral column[5] aromatics were obtained in 75% yield.
[0043] (2) Weigh methyl hydroxybenzoate functionalized double-sided column [5] arene (1.16 g, 1 mmol) and dissolve it in 100 mL of DMF, add 4 mL of NaOH aqueous solution with a concentration of 1 mol / L to the system, ...
Embodiment 2
[0046] Embodiment 2, ZW solution detects isoniazid
[0047] Pipette 0.5 mL of a 40% water-containing ZW solution (2 × 10 -4 mol·L -1 ) in a series of 10mL colorimetric tubes with DMSO / H 2 O=6:4 (v / v) was released to 5mL, and the DMSO / H of isoniazid, benzohydrazide, phenylhydrazine and hydrazine hydrate were added respectively 2 O solution (2 × 10 -4 mol·L -1 ) 0.5 mL. At this time, the concentration of ZW is 2×10 -5 mol·L -1 , the concentration of each molecule is 10 times the concentration of ZW, and the response of sensor molecule ZW to each molecule is observed. Under UV light (365 nm), the ZW solution added with isoniazid exhibited green fluorescence, and the ZW solution added with other molecules had no change. This indicates that the sensor molecule ZW can specifically and selectively recognize isoniazid.
Embodiment 3
[0048] Embodiment 3, the synthesis and application of isoniazid detection test paper
[0049] The test paper was cut into a rectangle and immersed in a solution containing ZW for 10 minutes, so that ZW was fully adsorbed on the filter paper, and then taken out to dry. The filter paper has no fluorescence under a 365nm UV lamp. Add the solutions of isoniazid, benzoic hydrazide, phenylhydrazine and hydrazine hydrate dropwise to the filter paper respectively. If the fluorescence of the filter paper increases and turns green, it means that isoniazid is added dropwise; if the fluorescence of the filter paper does not change, it means that is not isoniazid.
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